“1984” by George Orwell Analysis Essay

When two claims contradict one a nonher, it is futile and unimportant in attempting to analogize between the two. George Orwell, the author of the bracing 1984, defines replicate mean as the role of holding two contradictory beliefs in ones assessment simultaneously, and judge two of them. It is the idea of genuinely accepting two self-contradictory ideas, which eliminates an privates capacity of world adequate to think or influence f whole by the waysidely. Dinh, the author of both the nationalist operation and the essay How the ground forces patriot Act Defends Democracy, uses a innovative daytime traffic pattern of copy think in an attempt to justify the nationalist Act, an act which unconstitutionally shocks the individuals chastise of concealing through the hugger-mugger use of surveillance. Gelsey, the author of the essay The FBI is Reading everywhere Your Shoulder illustrates the prob qualified effect of the Library Records Provision of the Patriot A ct, otherwise known as partitioning 215. Section 215 allows the governing body to search and obtain the records of any individual without the individuals consent or knowledge. Gelsey claims that intimidating readers in much(prenominal) a manner is, in effect, controlling what we read and how we think, hence it circumvents the First Amendment by threatening readers rather than prohibiting what they read.Gelsey comp atomic number 18s this countryment to Winston Smith, the protagonist of the tonic 1984, whose capacity of free suasion and self expression is impaired and damaged overdue to constant monitoring and surveillance. The two conflicting claims of both Dinh and Gelsey take in in to point the issue of protecting individual rights versus the right of the state to access an individuals private in conformationation. Dinh claims that a balance of ideals and proficiencys is needful and required for the rights of the individual to be saved. However, these techniques of surv eillance and monitoring violate those ideals, which atomic number 18 the constitutional rights that protect an individual from state might. Dinhs statement of trust ideals and techniques brook be viewed as a ripe day form of doublethink because Dinh attempts to justify the Patriot Act through the explanation of how the rights of an individual can only be protect when those rights be unconstitutionally violated through the exposure of privacy.Doublethink, which is the simultaneous belief in two contradictory ideas man universe unaw be of its compatibility, is a form of manipulation of the mind. In the myth 1984, the protagonist Winston Smith is constantly under monitor and surveillance, which has altered and mangle his mind. Thus he becomes incapable of being able to know which thoughts are truly his, and is no longer able to express himself of his own free will. The perpetual presidency surveillance in the novel forces Winston to secretly obtain a diary in which to writ e his own thoughts. However, the pressure of being under incessant monitoring has made Winston incapable of expressing his own thoughts, as he is only able to write the same phrase over and over. This creates a sense of paranoia that is too seen in Gelseys essay as she writes about the interminate surveillance and monitoring of innocent and unsuspecting individuals. Gelsey states that the feeling of being monitored inhibits freedom of thought as seen in Winston, and also in modern society today.However, Dinh, the writer of the Patriot Act, claims much(prenominal) fear and paranoia are absurd, and states that it is historically and legally unfounded to compare government surveillance to that of the surveillance utilize in 1984. In the novel, the Party, who are elites, uses doublethink as a massive disturb in govern to psychologically pull wires the individuals of the society they live in. By using double think, the Party is able to deteriorate the individuals capability of bei ng able to think independently. They manipulate the individual into believe whatever they are told to believe. The official guide word of the Party, which is war is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is effect is the first example and introduction to a form of doublethink. The words of the slogan all contradict one a nonher. Yet the party is successfully able to manipulate society, which allows them to force individuals into believing whatever is needed to believe, regardless of how intuitive or contradictory the statement may be. By being manipulated and coerced into accepting the ambivalent and conflicting nature of doublethink, the independence and self determination of individuals depress to dwindle and diminish.In 1984, doublethink is seen once more as Winston Smith deletes trouble yet true features from the public records. He is then forced by the Party to believe the fabricated version of the truth. A modern day form of doublethink is used by Dinh, the author of the Patriot Act. Dinh expresses a modern day form of double think as he arfues that the report, which protects individualsfrom government power, must be violated by the government in order for the individuals right to be protected. This unconstitutional claim contradicts itself, and so Dinh has incorporated a modern day form of double think in his essay. As the plot of 1984 progresses, it is clarified that newspeak must be bribe in order for doublethink to be efficient. Newspeak is the official language of the society in 1984.The Party created Newspeak with the purpose of limiting a soulfulnesss thought and speech, thus eliminating any rebellious thought. This allows the Party to constantly monitor individuals and to still ensure that everyday thought and speech can be peculiar(a) and manipulated. Newspeak is the method the Party members adopt in order to control and manipulate thinking through the alteration of language, while double think is the technique the Party members use to directly control individual thoughts. Doublethink also allows the Party, or in Dinhs case, to hide its own wrongs from itself and society through the invariable use of surveillance and propaganda. This proves to affect not only the individuals thought and actions shown in 1984, but also that of the individual members of the Party. Doublethink proves to be an effective method of persuasion and manipulation not only in the novel 1984, but in modern society as well, as seen in the issue brought upon by the Patriot Act.When the individuals right to privacy is tested by the government, it is justifiable for the principle and morality of the government to be tested by the individual. The Patriot Act, written by Dinh, claims to balance the ideals and techniques that are required for the protection of the individuals rights granted by the genius. Section 215 of the Patriot Act grants the government the ability to obtain the records of any individual, such as library hand records, prov iding that the government assures that it is trying to protect against terrorism. It is verbalize in the First Amendment that an individual has the right to read whatever book or material they desire to read. However, Section 215 of the Patriot Act violates the right of being able to freely choose what an individual wants to read. If the rights of one person are violated, then the rights of every individual of this country are violated. thus it is constitutional and democratic for the right of every individual to be protected, not just a select few.In society today, the free communication between people is thebasis for free thinking. the freedom of thought is curtailed if there is no free communication, which results in restricted thinking. Gelsey writes that the FBI is policing our minds by purporting to read them. Although Dinh claims that the Patriot Act protects the rights of individuals, Gelsey believes that this section violates the most essential right granted by the Cons titution, which is that giving up privacy rights cant plug personal safety, but it will almost certainly inhibit intellectual freedom. She states that she does not want to give up liberty for security because it does not guarantee security. However, the pressure of being watched and monitored will take away the individuals ability to properly think, as shown by Winston in the 1984. This is where Dinh disagrees.He states that such concerns expressed about official surveillance of US citizens are presumable and should be addressed. He then attempts to explain how the Patriot Act does not violate individual rights by stating that the society should trust us. The government wouldnt abuse these new powers against individuals. However, it is difficult to trust Dinhs claim base on his lack of credibility. From the beginning of his essay How the USA Patriot Act Defends Democracy, contradictory statements are already evident.Although he wrote the Patriot Act, Dinh thinks that the Patriot Act is one of the most important legislative measures in American history. If Dinh thinks that the Patriot Act is only one of the most legislative measures, it shows that Dinh himself is not sure whether or not it is important at all. He also states that the terrorists are nihilistic, which is untrue. Terrorists are religious fanatics and true believers in religious or personal causes. All these inaccurate and false statements demonstrates Dinhs lack of credential. wherefore the readers have valid campaign of not accepting Dinhs claims. As a result, Dinh attempts to use a modern day form of doublethink in an attempt to justify his claims in order to persuade the reader.Chaos and discordance is inevitable without a certain amount of balance. In the concluding split of Dinhs essay, Dinh attempts to clarify the relationship of ideals and techniques. Dinh states that the foundation of liberty is under glide slope Although he persuasively attempts to articulate this claim, the foun dation of liberty is in fact not in jeopardy. Thefoundation of liberty is the Constitution, which states the rights of citizens in this democratic nation. These rights accept the Bill of Rights, which are the amendments of the Constitution. Dinh alerts the readers that terrorists are attempting to ardor the foundation of liberty, the Constitution. However, terrorists do not prioritize in the undertaking of missions to eliminate the rights of U.S. citizens. Terrorists attempt to define their reason of terrorism by attacking capitalism. Capitalism and nation are not similar systems. Capitalism describes the stintingal system, while democracy is the political system.Terrorists attack capitalism, not the Constitution, through the destruction of symbolic buildings in order to oblige the economical growth of the United States. Further in the paragraph, Dinh exclaims that it is critical that we both reaffirm the ideals of our constitutional democracy. Dinh defines ideals as the rights given to each individual that protects from government power. The constitutional democracy he also writes about is not the conjuration of economic opportunity, but it is Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Dinh also states that it is important to take the techniques required to secure those ideals against the threat of terrorism. Dinh believes that the Patriot Act is the necessary technique that can extend the powers of government by going beyond what the honor of nature permits. These techniques violates the Constitution through the surveillance of individuals by the order of the state.By declaring that these techniques are necessary in order to secure the ideals against the threat of terrorism, Dinh is acknowledging the fact that the Constitution must be violated in order for it to be protected from terrorism. However, it is was already mentioned that the terrorists do not pursue the Constitution, but rather the economic growth of the U.S. Dinh indicates that the government must violate the rights which protect individuals from state power in order to protect those rights. This is an evident use of modern double think, which is the the power of holding two contradictory beliefs in ones mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them Dinh continues by quoting a renowned law professor who knows nothing about the terrorists that Dinh is warning the readers about. The quote ideals without techniques are a mess.But technique without ideals is a menace does not relate to Dinhs Patriot Act. Dinh simply uses Llewellyns quote without even explaining the intended centre of it. Dinh attempts torelate the Patriot act with the ideals and techniques, but it is evident that the two cannot be compared in any aspect. There is only the reiteration and repetition of the words ideals and techniques, which does not clearly explain the meaning or purpose of Dinhs use of those words. Dinh merely states that the combining of ideals and techniques will shield democracy, and t hen uses double think in order to justify how the Patriot Act violates the Constitution and individual rights.It is evident that Dinhs statement can be viewed as a modern day form of double think because it attempts to unite the contradictory claims that an individuals rights can only be protected through the violation of those rights. Gelsey claims that the governmental techniques, which involve surveillance and obtaining unwarranted records, directly violate the ideals and rights that Dinh claims to protect. The capacity of being able to think and act freely are prohibited, if not restricted, hen people are aware that they are under constant surveillance, Innocent individuals being monitored would not be able to act freely because they would not know what actions are capable of being considered suspicious.Gelsey connects her statement to 1984 and its protagonist Winston Smith, whose capability to act and think freely was tampered with due to the strain of being under constant sur veillance. Yet Dinh argues against such claims by stating that During these times, when the foundation of liberty is under attack, we must reaffirm the ideals of our constitutional democracy and also discern the techniques necessary to secure those ideals against the threat of terrorism. Beneath all of the fanciful dictation and reiteration of words, the readers discover that such techniques only violate those ideals. The violation of privacy rights can only be regarded as a direct violation to the Constitution, not as a shield to those ideals. As Dinh discards the comparison of the Patriot Act with Orwells illustration of the states potential to invade individual rights, the readers discard Dinhs credentials as well, due to the inaccurate and inconclusive use of the techniques and ideals he regards as necessary in the fight against terrorism.Citing SourcesGelsey, Zara. The FBI is Looking Over Your Shoulder. The Brief Bedford Reader.Ed. X. J. K. Kennedy, Dorothy M. Kennedy, and Jane E. Aaron. 9th. Ed.Boston Bedford, 2006. 473- 478Dinh, Viet. How the U.S. Patriot Act Defends Democracy. The Brief Bedford Reader.Ed. X. J. K. Kennedy, Dorothy M. Kennedy, and Jane E. Aaron. 9th. Ed.Boston Bedford, 2006. 479- 485Orwell, George. _1984_. Afterword by Erich Fromm. New York Signet, 1992