The Marine Pollution

Ocean Dumping The come of marine dumping should be banned. Marine pollution is at the amount of money of interest in todays search for a loose environment. Not only does marine dumping add to the unsightliness of the once glorious and pristine waters it withal kills the marine life which inhabits those waters. Pollution on a grand-scale is wreaking havoc on the Earth. The sea is non an exception. In 1996, a bill, which would ban the dumping of dredge spoils in the Long Island Sound, was submitted in coitus by Michael Forbes (Freedman).At that time, Congressman Forbes predicted that altogether dumping in the coupled States would end in the foreseeable future. He sees nautical dumping conclusion in the 21st century (Freeman). Unfortunately, naval dumping is the least expensive way to dispose of dredged materials and other pollutants (Freeman). Although an uphill battle, sea dumping should be out legalityed altogether. In refreshful York City, proposed building of treatme nt plants was conceptualized (Murphy). This allowed an alternative to naval dumping since oceanic court decisions and legislation (Murphy) had banned dumping.The sludge may be transported to other states for use as fertilizer (Murphy). Treatment plants ar less of an eyesore than pollutants in the ocean. Unfortunately, no one wants a treatment set in his back yard. Many miles of beaches nominate been closed over the years, due to ocean dumping. For communities where beaches ar tourist attractions, this causes devastating economic consequences. At one point, medical debris washed ashore (Bauman). Congress passed a law at that time that banned the dumping of sewage into the ocean (Bauman).In 1987, an international agreement was signed and a national law was enacted to prevent ocean dumping (Miller). As late as 1995, ocean dumping continued to remain a heartbreaking threat (Miller). heaps of toss away continued to pollute the nations beaches. The trash non only threatens ma rine life it overly threatens the lives of humans (Miller). There was no national plan for managing vessel waste. Enforcement powers for ocean dumping is spread among some(prenominal) agencies. This severely hampered the situation. The Marie Conservation Volunteers scoured more than 95,000 miles of United States coastlines on family line 16, 1995 (Miller). more(prenominal) than 140,000 volunteers were involved in this campaign (Miller). In 1994, over 2. 8 million pounds of trash were picked up off of lakes, estuaries, and ocean beaches (Miller). This shows that the problem of ocean dumping is not a small one. This is a huge environmental problem. The environsal Protection Agency should require ocean waste-management plans, in appendage to those that have been created for land (Miller). Plastic particles, particularly six-pack rings, argon detrimental to marine animals. When ingested, plastic is harmful to marine animals.Discarded fishing flip leads to a high mortality rate am ong birds, fish, turtles, whales, and dolphins (Miller). Unfortunately, humans are also at risk from this form of pollution, due to the fact that trash, which surfaces on the beach, stinkpot easily be stepped on. This garbage could (and does) contain such contaminates as syringes (Miller). In 1996, a dispute halted the dredging of shipping channels in New York and New Jersey. This allowed silt to pass into the channels and made them too small for largish ships. One hundred eighty thousand jobs were threatened, as well as $20 billion in freight business (Bauman).The collapse of ocean fisheries is a major environmental problem. Environmental issues such as ocean dumping are a public concern. Ocean dumping is not only an issue of concern for America. The entire world must reach a stand. International cooperation is vital for the preservation of marine life. Environmental concerns are evidenced to shape international treaties. The Montreal Protocol the UN Summit on the Environment a greements to the North American Free plenty Agreement (NAFTA) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) attest to this fact (Burnett). There is a commonality in most orbicular problems.This commonality occurs when resources are owned by many, or when no one owns the resources. Unfortunately, self-interested behavior can lead to environmental abjection when resources, such as the ocean, are the property of several or none. No one is the protector thitherfore, all should be the protectors (Burnett). Flushing untreated waste in the streams, rivers, and ultimately, the ocean, is disruptive to natures balance. Nitrogen and phosphorus support algae blooms and thus a depletion of oxygen (Benchley). Many parts of bays are very much dead zone already. Marine life cannot survive thisToxic chemicals also contaminate the fish, making them inedible (Benchley). Commercial fishing is a worldwide industry. It is in decline due to ocean dumping. This growing problem affects all nations. Almost 70 percent of the worlds marine fish stocks are either fully fished, over fished, depleted, or recovering modestly. This is no small problem. Technology is increasing the number and range of the worlds fishing fleet (Burnett). Ocean dumping kills off the fish that are left. Across the nation, coastal cities have routinely disposed of sewage and trash by dumping it into the ocean.This has been happening for many years. After a while, the oceans incur to show the affect of this. It is frightening to think what dangers have yet been uncovered. execrable charges should be enforced when anyone dumps waste into the ocean. This would help deter this activity. dirty pollution is a crime. More people need to realize this. More laws must be made and enforced. Has anyone considered how fragile marine and coastal environments are? Has anyone considered the amount of waste that can be dumped into the ocean without causing damage.The ocean can not indefinitely take dumping of waste without serio us consequences. Oil spills are another threat to oceans. Much of the oil use in the United States is exported. Tankers do this. The increase in tanker concern causes concern over oil spills. Birds are even affected when there is an oil spill. Marine animals die from the sludge or are confine on land. The ocean is the place for swimmers, scuba divers, sailors and those scientists who enjoy its study. The ocean is blue. It is emerald green. It is approximately black. Its beauty is unsurpassed.Smelling the clean salt air and feeling the ocean breeze is one of the best experiences anyone can have. The ocean is home to the dolphin, tuna, porpoise, shark, whale, and octopus. Reefs of precious coral are found in many areas, Hawaii being one. Stories have been written about the ocean. Many have lost their lives at sea. The ocean is deserving of much respect. It needs protection, not pollution. Sight must not be lost of the global environmental concerns. An ocean, which has been used as a dump, is a tragedy. Sight must not be lost of the global environmental concerns, which affect the ocean, its life, and its beauty.