How Can Memory Be Improved by Using of Mental Images Essay

According to Cognitive Psychologists in that respect are important points ab egress our memories and some benefits in improving it, we drive to look first at what part of the brain is involved and its brief functions. Our brain constantly recalls and forms new memories, and the part of the brain that deals with memories is the hippocampus, which is set near the centre of the brain. There are three different types of fund used to store different types of study. Semantic is factual knowledge such as returning capital cities.Episodic is personal past commences, what a persons kind of game she used to play during childhood, and adjectival keeping is how to do something such as frying an egg, for example. Organizing thinking apply various regularitys can modify memory recall. According to a go astray of research studies including the work of Raugh and Atkinson (1975), Bousfield (1953) and Bransford and Johnson (1972), Spoors et al, (2011), we can apply the use of moral imag es, concepts and schemas to improve our memory in different shipway.Firstly, is that psychogenic images can help us not only to organize our thinking exactly also mould us remember what we need when need it. In the Y163 course track record (2011) Spoors gives an example in a picture of a bell that has an tart smell which can remind us of the condition poobelle a word which means bin in English and translating from French sounds like a bell full of pooh. And indicates a good way to learn another(prenominal) language too. Another Example in mental image is the experience carried out by Michael Raugh and Richard Atkinson (Spoors et al, 2011).Where two companys of participants were asked to remember a list of 60 Spanish voice communication. In the first group they were manipulated and taught to use key actors line and the second did not. When tested later the group that used key language to sterilise a mental image scored considerably higher than the group that did not. Pr oving that making a mental image of a keyword could improve memory recall. Another interesting strategy called mnemonics based on using mental images, unquestionable in the year 500 BC by the poet Simonides, is the method of loci.The technique works by the person linking mental images of the items they are assay to remember with a sequence of locations that they already know. For example, take a snoop list and imagine every(prenominal) item at different points or so the house, replacing with items in the list. Using mental images to organize our thoughts can make our thinking and remembering much more efficient. However, there are other organizing principles which can also be useful, such as sorting cultivation into categories. (Y183 2011).Secondly, Concept formation is the process of making a mental archetype of a group of objects or events that share similar properties. Y183 (2011). It is essential to our lives and helps us to organize into categories the complex world ar ound us into simpler way to interact with another human beings, animals, and all sorts of other things. For example, we have created concepts of objects such as furniture, in the figure 19 Y183 (2011) there is a non-typical table, without legs and having lots of drawers, but in our concept we still can define it as a table.Most of the time we form concepts almost automatically and are seldom aware we are using them. Although, it is like a natural world power for us, it is not always so simple. i. e. Children often make mistakes by overgeneralising a concept that they are trying to get grips with. They may have developed a concept for a dog as an animal with hair, 4 legs, and a tail, but then they may also apply this approximate to a cat or a sheep or even a horse. Y183 (2011).On the other hand, in some George Mandler (1967) researches, he suggests when information is organized becomes easier for us to remember. An experiment in two different groups of participants, where some(pr enominal) were given a pack of 100 cards marked with words, and some(prenominal) were told to sort the cards out into groups, despite how many times they tried. However, there was some differences between the two groups results, because the first group were told to mulct the words while sorting out, whilst, the second group were told only to sort out the cards.Later, when both group were tested the participants that were told only to sort out the cards, could remember as many words as the other group who were told to memorize the words during the process. Finally, is an organized abstract mental framework, psychologists call schemes, a chomp similar to concept formation but more extensive. It permits us to fitly file all our knowledges of objects, situations, experiences, and groups of deal and ourselves in a way that provides cues to our memory.For example, if you apply concept formation to the word dental practitioner, you would probably reason dentist as an occupation, howe ver, if you list everything that you associate with the word dentist, this would give you your dentist schemas. Y183 (2011). Jean Piaget, an influential Swiss psychologist was the first to introduce the term Schema (plural schemas, schematas). He spent over 50 years studying the ways in which children developed their thinking and cognitive skills, and in his proposals was that as they develops schemas it helps the pinch of their world experiences.For better understand, it is like our memory had huge filing cabinets and every file of the cabinet is a schema, where we keep information about sports, animals, people things etc, since our childhood. In conclusion, we can say that to improve our memory using mental images and concepts formation by creating pictures gives extra cues. And using Schemas to store the information aright make us able to access it much easier when we need it.

Drivers of Industry Financial Structure

Executive summary Ratios of ten companies are presented in this study. The companies are all headquartered in the United States and the financial statements are the most recent annual financials for the respective fiscal years ending in 1999 or 2000. The companies are 1. Developer of prepackaged software 2. On-line retailer 3. warehouse club for fare and general mathematical output 4. major passenger respiratory tract 5. International hotel chain 6. Temporary staffing agency 7. Supermarket marketplace retailer 8. pharmaceutical company 9. Manufacturer of electronic communications equipment 0. Manufacturer and marketer of consumer products analytic thinking 1. Innovation is extremely important in the software industry and it requires investments. The earthy margin is very high 90. 7%. Office buildings and computers are the run needed. High R&038D/Sales 19. 8%. The give the axe prove &038 Equipment is low 8. 6% 2. Receivables are unimportant for an online retailer. No R&038 D since the company sells goods and products from others and it has zero R&038D expense. 3. Warehouse Club for food and general merchandise has high Net Plant &038 Equipment 44. % and zero honorary Revenue. The stock is high 41. 6% comparing with a supermarket grocery retailer. 4. Major passenger airline has some Accounts Payable 13. 0%, high unearned Revenue as a result of prepaid ticket purchases for coming(prenominal) air travel 11. 0%. 5. International hotel chain has high grace 25. 1% 6. Temporary staffing agency has a relatively low percentage of Net Plant. The temporary workers are the main resource of a staffing agency. Because it is a service industry, there is no Inventory and R&038D is non necessary so they are 0.A high Asset Turnover 4. 130. 7. Supermarket grocery retailer is similar with warehouse club for food and general merchandise but the supermarket gross margin in high 26. 5% and exonerate profit margin is lower. High record 21. 9% and high Net Plant &038 Equipment 46. 1%. 8. Pharmaceutical company has a low inventory 8. 0% and a medium size of Net Plant &038 Equipment 27. 2%. The Gross gross profit is pretty high 46. 4%. A common use of the Gross Margin is to estimate a companys breakeven sales volume. (Higgins,2012) 9.Manufacturer of electronic communications equipment has the lower Profit Margin and yearlong Accounts Receivable characteristic of a firm effectively bidding for establishment contracts. 10. Manufacturer and marketer of consumer products have a small size of Inventory 10. 4% and its Net Plant &038 Equipment is 39. 3%. The Unearned Revenues is zero and R&038D/Sales is also 0. Conclusions ?Service Industries Temporary staffing agency, hotel and airline respite sheets are C, D &038 I. I is the temporary staffing agency D is anticipate to be the airline C remains as the hotel R&038D ground Firms Software, On-Line Retailing, Pharmaceutical and Communication Equipment. Financial statement candidates would be A, F, G &038 J. J is the software firm A is clearly the online retailer since it is losing. G is the communication equipment firm because it has the lower Profit Margin and higher Accounts Receivable. F remains the pharmaceutical firm because it has higher Margins collectible to the capacity to keep high drug prices. It also spends a meaningful amount on R&038D while the competition is endlessly coming up with a new product. Consumer or Retail Based Warehouse Club, Supermarket and Consumer Products firm. Remaining financial statements are B, E &038 H. B &038 H have low Accounts Receivable, Margins and high Inventory turnover so mustiness be the warehouse club and the supermarket. E must be the consumer product company. B must be the grocery chain since it has the higher markup and higher expenses relative to H. H, by process of elimination, is the warehouse club. References Higgins, Robert C. (2012) Analysis for Financial Management, tenth edited by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Pakistan Day Celebration

Pakistan solar solar daytimetime is observed on 23rd march e very(prenominal) year. It is an important day in the record of Pakistan. The Muslims of India demanded a separate homeland for themselves through a answer called Pakistan resolution or Lahore resolution, This year as well we celebrated Pakistan day with traditional keenness and fervor and renewed a pledge to take away the bucolic strong, reformist and prosperous Islamic welf ar state. The day dawned with 31 gun jollify in federal capital Islamabad and 21 gun salutes in provincial capitals. Special prayers were offered in all mosques. It was a public holiday. home(a) flags were hoisted on all public and private buildings. Newspapers published additional supplements featuring articles bring out the vastness of the day. They as well printed rare photographs of the historical events. Radios and television take aerate special programmes including talk shows. The highlight of the day was the armed forces array which was held at Jinnah sports stadium. The president and prime minister took the salute of the parade. Similarly in Karachi, the day was celebrated with great honor and dignity. The Governor and Chief curate of Sindh visited the Mausoleum of Quaid-e-Azam.They place floral wreath at Quaid-e-Azams mausoleum. The National museum Karachi consistent a special exhibition in connection with the Pakistan Day. This day is so mavin of the around important days in the history of our clownish. nil crisis or reduce Shedding of Electricity in the town. The pot of Karachi issue it very well that Karachi has become a city of problems. All these problems go unneurotic to make the life of Karachi ties very difficult. Perhaps the most drab of these is what we may call energy crisis thither capture been an acute famine of electricity in our city during the dwell ten years.As a gist the load shedding has become unavoidable. In fact the all country has fallen a victim into this men ace. But the situation is worst at Karachi and with the passage of time the duration of load shedding has greatly change magnitude . Generally we fork up to pass six to twelve hours without electricity every day. Load shedding is the basic problem which gives rise to many other problems. People bathnot catch some Zs at night when the temperature is at its peak. The business of shopkeepers is in addition hampered particularly the people working on computers and owners of photo state shops are the worst sufferers.During the phantasm the criminals get a free hand and there is an alarming attach in crimes during load shedding. The patients in the hospitals also have to suffer as all the hospitals do not have generators or ups, so it is garner that everybody living in Karachi has to undergo great difficulties. Promises in the reduction in the duration of load shedding are neer fulfilled so the problem remains as it was years ago. The al-Quran I deal Most. The sanctified Qura n is my favorite book. It is the name of Allahs book which has been revealed upon the last Prophet for mankind through the angel Gabriel.It is most often sympathize and memorized and the most influential book in the introduction from literary dismantle of view. Holy Quran is considered as the specimen of purest Arabic. It is a master darn of Arabic language and literature. The Quran is counselor for the whole humanity. It is essentially a code of human conduct. It covers all the aspects of human life. It offers counsel to those who seek it. It also defines the causes of decline of the nation. It prompts man to be practical in his daily life. Its importance is recognizes even by the non-Muslims. Its teachings are practically rational.The cognition in the Holy Quran is not merely knowledge of sacred affairs only also the knowledge of physical and other phenomenon of life. thither are cardinal chapters one coulomb and fourteen surahs and six meter six hundred and sixty six v erses (Aayats) in it. By the good will of Al-mighty Allah, I have memorized many surahs with their Urdu translation. Holy Quran is the book which gives me focusing about both(prenominal) the worlds. It tells us what reward we can get if we do good deeds. We can get physical as well as spiritual guidance from it. In short Holy Quran is not only for an various(prenominal) or a nation but also for the whole universe.Pakistan Day CelebrationPakistan day celebrations.Pakistan day is observed on 23rd march every year. It is an important day in the history of Pakistan. The Muslims of India demanded a separate homeland for themselves through a resolution called Pakistan resolution or Lahore resolution, This year also we celebrated Pakistan day with traditional zeal and fervor and renewed a pledge to make the country strong, progressive and prosperous Islamic welfare state. The day dawned with 31 gun salute in federal capital Islamabad and 21 gun salutes in provincial capitals. Special p rayers were offered in all mosques. It was a public holiday. National flags were hoisted on all public and private buildings. Newspapers published special supplements featuring articles highlighting the importance of the day.They also printed rare photographs of the historical events. Radios and television channels aired special programmes including talk shows. The highlight of the day was the armed forces parade which was held at Jinnah sports stadium. The president and prime minister took the salute of the parade. Similarly in Karachi, the day was celebrated with great honor and dignity. The Governor and Chief Minister of Sindh visited the Mausoleum of Quaid-e-Azam. They laid floral wreath at Quaid-e-Azams mausoleum. The National museum Karachi arranged a special exhibition in connection with the Pakistan Day. This day is indeed one of the most important days in the history of our country. Energy crisis or Load Shedding of Electricity in the town.The people of Karachi know it very well that Karachi has become a city of problems. All these problems go together to make the life of Karachi ties very difficult. Perhaps the most serious of these is what we may call energy crisis there have been an acute shortage of electricity in our city during the last ten years. As a leave alone the load shedding has become unavoidable. In fact the whole country has fallen a victim into this menace. But the situation is worst at Karachi and with the passage of time the duration of load shedding has greatly increase .Generally we have to pass six to twelve hours without electricity every day. Load shedding is the basic problem which gives rise to many other problems.People cannot sleep at night when the temperature is at its peak. The business of shopkeepers is also hampered particularly the people working on computers and owners of photo state shopsare the worst sufferers. During the darkness the criminals get a free hand and there is an alarming increase in crimes during loa d shedding. The patients in the hospitals also have to suffer as all the hospitals do not have generators or ups, so it is clear that everybody living in Karachi has to undergo great difficulties. Promises in the reduction in the duration of load shedding are never fulfilled so the problem remains as it was years ago.The Book I like Most.The Holy Quran is my favorite book. It is the name of Allahs book which has been revealed upon the last Prophet for mankind through the angel Gabriel. It is most often read and memorized and the most influential book in the world from literary point of view. Holy Quran is considered as the specimen of purest Arabic. It is a master piece of Arabic language and literature. The Quran is guidance for the whole humanity. It is essentially a code of human conduct. It covers all the aspects of human life. It offers guidance to those who seek it. It also defines the causes of decline of the nation. It prompts man to be practical in his daily life. Its impor tance is recognizes even by the non-Muslims.Its teachings are practically rational. The knowledge in the Holy Quran is not merely knowledge of religious affairs but also the knowledge of physical and other phenomenon of life. There are thirty chapters one hundred and fourteen surahs and six thousand six hundred and sixty six verses (Aayats) in it. By the grace of Al-mighty Allah, I have memorized many surahs with their Urdu translation. Holy Quran is the book which gives me guidance about both the worlds. It tells us what reward we can get if we do good deeds. We can get physical as well as spiritual guidance from it. In short Holy Quran is not only for an individual or a nation but also for the whole universe.

Explain the principles of effective communication in the workplace

I am diddleing in c arers advice for IT personnel. I have been asked to produce a small booklet on valued employee attributes and communication barriers. I go out write a report explaining the principles of effective communication.Skills for General Communication foreland and answerPeople at the workplace will always involve to ask questions about what you have said. To avoid awkward questions do non talk about something which you do not fill in how to explain, and if you are vent to include something in your presentation make certain you sleep with just what it is and know how to explain it. When answering questions even when not sure about the answer its important to spill confidently as if you know exactly what to say, if you do it will seem that you know extensive association about the subject. During my internship I had to do presentations and after questions were asked. I made sure I was comfortable with the topic I chose so that when I was asked questionsspicy the a udienceIts important to keep your audience interested throughout a presentation. This is because if you do not wherefore the audience will have track of what you are talking about. Therefore they wont apprehend what you are talking about and will become confused especially if you are rambling and not making a clear conclusion. They may not understand the turn on you were originally trying to make and then the presentation will not be useful.Skills for Written CommunicationGrammar and reciteWhen writing things such as an email or presentation it is highly important that all of your grammar and spelling is correct, because if it is not than the employer will immediately bet down upon you. If you have bad spelling and grammar it will look that you simulatet care and are not checking back through your work which is unprofessional. Its important to show professional level of English as it will show employers that you will be useful at any writing task.StructureAs with grammar it is important to structure when writing a letter or an email, there are many ways you earth-closet structure such as using sub-headings to put a localize across, using paragraphs and a conclusion show that your thought or point has come to a close and labelling a letter in a professional wayInterpersonal skillsBody LanguageWhen speaking to soulfulness its important to stand straight with your hands either berth of you, this is because first of all standing with a straight back will allow you to speak loudly and clearly and will make you look confident which shows you know what you are talking about. Secondly if you keep your hands either side of you it is more professional than keeping them in your pocket and fidgeting.Active enfoldingIts important to be actively engage in the colloquy by showing eye contact and nodding. This will show that you are interested as if you show you are bored it will involve the other persons communication and they may not pauperization to inter act with you again.

Narrative on `The Dream of the Rood`

As the for the first time known ambitiousness poem in side of meat literature, The inspiration of the Rood has stood as bingle of the most celebrated and profound works in verse roughly the world. along with a penetrating, mystical vision of Christian ghostlikeity and illume Biblical allusion, the poem offers a diverse and inspired form and style to match its powerful theme and images. The Dream of the Rood is best dumb as an imaginative re-enactment of a private penitential experience This critically acclaimed, hammy Old English poem is the first dream-vision in English, and its most allow features are a startling phthisis up of language, powerful prosopopoeia, and striking imagery. (Butcher)Along with religious imagery which overtly signals the spiritual and penitential themes of the poem, The Dream of the crucifix extends truly original diction and meter to propel its impact. The basic bilgewater of the poem may have been drawn from earlier sources, poems which uti lized the same theme an older poem describing the crucifixion of Jesus which may peradventure have been written by Caedmon or one of his school, and which Cynewulf took up and worked at in his own fashion, adding to it where and how he pleased, and changing its mode of presentation &8212 qualification it, for instance into a dream, and adding the personification of the Tree. (Brooke 438)Using the theme of Christs crucifixion allowed the poet to soar into inventiuve language and word-choice, to establish poetry which addressed the spiritual and religious impulses of the Anglo Saxon world More explicitly in what is by chance the most famous of the Anglo-Saxon Christian poems, The Dream of the Rood, the poet represents the Crucifixion as a physically active and heroic act. (Crafton 214)This basic story is two straightforward and mystical the speaker tells of his swefna cyst, best of dreams, in which he sees the crossover of the crucifixion, alter nately bejeweled and bloody, in t he sky. The cross then speaks, giving its own first person account of the Passion of Christ, and encouraging the dreamer to spread the center of the cross to his contemporaries. (Dockray-Miller) In order to capture the luminous and exalted opinion of inspiration and religious intoxication which permeate the poem, the poet engaged in the use of language which is both striking and deeply connotative.In generating the narrative of the poem, the poet resorted to the use of gender-charged or gender-specific language, to personify and attribute qualitites to the elements of the poem which would enable its message to bulge powerfully.Particularly concerned with how language could be used to signal a status of power, the poet of The Dream of the Rood used masculine- and feminine-coded language to signal a change in the status of power-figures. (Hawkins)Evidence of controlled and inspired diction is perspicuous from the poems opening lines the poet announces he will recount the swefna cy st, or best of dreams, the first-time reader thinks nothing of the phrase except that it signifies excellence in dreaming, perhaps however, on second and third passes through the poem, the reader becomes sensitive that this diction deserves close scrutiny the poet is establishing that both his narrators dream and the head in that dream are the best that is to say, they are ultimate truth. (Butcher).Likewise, the tree, depict first in the poems fourth line as syllicre tr?eow, an absolute use of the comparative syllicre, meaning a tree more than marvelous than any other tree. Syllic is a variation of the adjective seldlic, from which our seldom comes. Thus, syllicre tr?eow can also be translated rarest tree. Immediately, the poet has established the exceptional nature of his subject. (Butcher). plant life CitedBrooke, Stopford A. The History of Early English Literature Being the History of English Poetry from Its Beginnings to the Accession of King Aelfred. New York Macmillan, 189 2.Crafton, John Michael. 11 expansive and Heroic Poetry. A Companion to Old and Middle English Literature. Ed. Laura Cooner Lambdin and Robert doubting Thomas Lambdin. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 2002. 210-229.Dockray-Miller, Mary. The Feminized Cross of The Dream of the Rood.. Philological Quarterly 76.1 (1997) 1+.Hawkins, Emma B. Gender, linguistic communication and Power in The Dream of the Rood. Women and Language 18.2 (1995) 33+.Butcher, Carmen Acevedo. The Dream of the Rood and Its Unique, Penitential Language 1+www.carmenbutcher.com 2-5-07.    

P3 Equality, Diversity and Sociological Perspectives

UNITE 2 EQUALITY, variety show AND SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES P3 In this task, discrimination give be defined, levels of discrimination and its communicate knowledge and understanding of the consequences. The electric voltage effects of discrimination on supporter users in Dungrowin House exiting be described. These jaundiced practices on serve users motivation, self-esteem, behaviour and opportunities will be looked at. Discrimination could be define as single come forth a particular person or aggroup for worse or better treatment than others, according to Penguin Group lexicon (2004).It is against the law to discriminate renovation users in health and Social c ar. consort to Stretch and White admit (2010), discrimination is when one person treats another person or group unfairly, by not giving them equal treatment ground on their prejudice. on that point are other ways in which process users tail be discriminated against. These could be age, class, culture, gend er, health status, race, religion and sexuality. Discrimination can go through in solely this forms. In Dungrowin house, both the practising Jew and HIV authoritative function users are being discriminated against.Similar essay Equality and DiversityThe renovation users suffer discrimination based on their culture and health status. intimately of the nursing staffs in Dungrowin house may not be light with the practising Jew or the HIV positivist avail users and may discriminate against them. in that respect are three levels of discrimination that servicing users down suffered in Dungrowin house. They are individual level, knowledgeabilityal level and ethnical level. These discriminatory practices have potential effects on the military service users in Dungrowin house. Individual level discrimination This happens where a person is single out and tempered differently, negatively.This may implicate violence, maltreatments and exclusions. In Dungrowin house, service user s may suffer this level of discrimination particularly the practicing Jew and HIV positive service users. The practicing Jew may be excluded from service users activities, will not be given his/her kosher meal, will not be given the chance to practice his /her faith and many more. For the HIV positive service user the attitudes of the nursing staffs will be negative, will insult him/her for contracting the disease and no one may be unbidden to get into contact with him/her.Institutional level discrimination This happens where organisation or institution systems and practices exclude certain groups or persons from accessing its resources. In Dungrowin, there is that level of discrimination. This is because it is a residential care home for the immemorial. This means if you are not elderly you cannot be treated. They discriminate against age. Cultural level discrimination This happens when people gull the values, beliefs and ideas deeply that they do not challenge negative stereot ypes or behaviours. They play to accept the discrimination to normal or okay.In Dungrowin house, the practicing Jew and HIV positive service users will just accept the discriminatory practices to be normal. This could be the item that they have complained about the nursing staffs bad practices or abuse and cipher have been done by management. Service users will just have to accept what they go through at the hands of the nursing staffs. accord Rasheed, Hetherington and Irvine (2010), there are two types discriminatory practices. They are direct (overt) and substantiative (covert). Direct discrimination is usually quite clear, obvious and straight to the abuser.For example, in Dungrowin house nursing staffs will tell the HIV positive service user it is his/her fault that he/she finds him/her self in that situation (verbal abuse). The practicing Jew will be told he/she is having what everybody is eating. Indirect discrimination is difficult to prove, it may occur when people seem as though they are being treated alike. This got to do with bad attitudes and body languages. For example, in Dungrowin house the HIV service user will always be treated with gloves and the nursing staffs will be avoiding im/her (non-verbal communication). With the practicing Jew, he/she will be excluded from service users activities without notice. All of these discriminatory practices have potential effects on service users motivation, self-esteem, behaviour and opportunities. penetrating against service users does not motivation and self-esteem. It will discourage them from recovering from their illness. In the case of the HIV positive and practicing Jew service users, since they are discriminated against in Dungrowin house they have low or no motivation and self-esteem.No one wants to acclaim close to them, use abusive language at them and are denied their privileges in Health and Social care. This discrimination against them will affect service users behaviour. In the case o f HIV positive and practicing Jew, they may threaten to commit self-destruction or self harm. They may be angry with themselves as to wherefore this is happening to them. Since service users are discriminated against their opportunities are limited. The HIV positive and practicing Jew service users are denied of their rights and abuse in all situations.They have no alternative of how they are suppose to be treated. Discrimination was defined to be singling out a particular person or group for worse or better treatment than others. People or person can be discriminated against for being different. This could be in terms of their age, class, culture, gender, health status, race, religion and sexuality. There are three levels of discrimination. Which are individual level, institutional level and cultural level. There are also two types of discrimination, direct (overt) and indirect (covert).Discrimination has potential effects on service users and should be discouraged at all levels not just in Health and Social care. Nursing staffs should imitate the care value base, policies and legislation provided by their association, agencies and the government. It is against the law to discriminate against service users. BIBLIOGRAPHY ? Strech B, Whitehouse M (2010). Health and Social. Essex Edexcel. ? Penguin Group (2004). Pocket English Dictionary. London Penguin Books ? Rasheed E, Hetherington Alison and Irvine J. (2010). Health and Social Care. London Edexcel.

Night: the Holocaust and Figurative Language

Night by Elie Wiesel is an chronicle in which Elies heart during the Holocaust is explained. Elie Wiesel uses vision, figurative language, and pathos as tools to express the horrors he experienced while living through a nightmare, the Holocaust. Elie describes his experiences with imagery. Open rooms everywhere. Gaping doors and windows looked out into the woid. It all belonged to everyone since it no seven-day belonged to anyone. Some were crying. They used whatever strength they had left to cry. Why had they allow themselves be brought here?Why didnt they die in their beds? Their dustup were interspersed with sobs. (35). Elie explains how people reacted to finding their friends alive. You can picture how desperately they cried with an understanding as to why they were crying. The two men were no long-run alive. Their tongues were hanging out, vain and bluish. But the third rope was tranquillise moving the child, too light, was as yet breathing. And so he remained for m ore than half an hour, lingering between life and oddmentHe was still alive when I passed him.His tongue was still red, his eyes not yet extinguished (64-65). As a personal manner to show control, keep fear and prevent rebellion, prisoners were hung. Elie describes the gruesome hanging of a young boy as he died a slow, painful death. The imagery throughout the book describes, with detail, things that couldnt be imagined alone. Elie writes his autobiography with figurative language. My somebody had been invaded-and devoured-by a black flame (37). Elie no chronic mat similar he was living. He uses a metaphor to compare the feeling of his pop to his soul being eaten. All I could hear was the violin, and it was as if Julieks soul had become his bow. He was playing his life. His whole being was slide over the strings. His unfulfilled hopes. His charred past, his extinguished future. (95). Elie meets Juliek, a man he knew in the lead who played the violin in the Buna band, at the concentration camp in Buchenwald, and as Juliek plays his violin, Elie sees it as Julie expressing how he felt. Elie writes how Juliek and his violin symbolized everyones thoughts and feelings.Using different types of figurative language, Elie conveys the feelings of defeat and anguish they felt. The element of pathos is also used by Elie as meat to describe his experience as he appeals to our emotions. non far from us, flames, huge flames, were rising from a ditch. Something was being burned there. A truck drew close and unloaded its hold small children. Babies Yes, I did see this with my own eyes children thrown into the flames. (32). Elie describes how the ones that couldnt work were treated.Because children were seen as a hindrance to the work, they were burned to their death. Even babies who havent had the put on the line to live life were mercilessly murdered. The idea of dying, of ceasing to be, began to fascinate me. To no longer exist. To no longer feel the excruciati ng pain of my foot. To no longer feel anything, neither fatigue nor cold, nothing. (86). Elie was in so much pain living, her felt that dying would feel better then living. He was pain so much to the point where he would even accept death if it came.Elie writes with pathos, as he appeals to the readers emotions. Elie Wiesels autobiography, Night, uses many components in pen a story that would indulge readers as they read how he lived and felt during the Holocaust. He uses things such as imagery, figurative language, and pathos as means to do so. The pain, the horrors, the fear, the defeat felt during that nightmare, the Holocaust things that we wouldnt ever be able to truly understand unless we experienced it, he tries his best to mouth of his experience as a survivor.

Animal Farm. Snowball

Snowball Orwells stint in a crib battalion in the Spanish Civil Warduring which he first began plans for a critique of undemocratic communisminfluenced his relatively positive line drawing of Snowball. As a parallel for Leon Trotsky, Snowball emerges as a ardent ideologue who throws himself heart and soul into the attempt to spread wightism global and to improve Animal kick upstairss infrastructure. His idealism, however, leads to his downfall. Relying only on the speciality of his own logic and rhetorical skill to gain his influence, he proves no match for cat sleeps show of brute force.Although Orwell depicts Snowball in a relatively appealing light, he refrains from idealizing his character, making sure to empower him with certain moral flaws. For example, Snowball basically accepts the superiority of the pigs over the confront of the animals. Moreover, his fervent, champion-minded enthusiasm for grand foresees such as the windmill business leader have erupted into full-blown megalomaniac despotism had he not been chased from Animal Farm. Indeed, Orwell suggests that we dopenot eliminate government corruption by electing principled individuals to roles of power he reminds us throughout the novella that it is power itself that corrupts.Boxer The most sympathetically force character in the novel, Boxer epitomizes all of the best qualities of the exploited workingss classes dedication, loyalty, and a huge capacity for labor. He also, however, suffers from what Orwell saw as the working classs major weaknesses a naive trust in the good intentions of the intelligentsia and an inability to recognize even the most clamorous forms of political corruption. Exploited by the pigs as much or much than he had been by Mr. Jones, Boxer re proves all of the invisible labor that undergirds the political drama being carried out by the elites.Boxers pitiful remainder at a glue factory dramatically illustrates the extent of the pigs betrayal. It whitethorn also, however, speak to the specific significance of Boxer himself before being carted off, he serves as the force that holds Animal Farm together. Napoleon From the very ancestry of the novella, Napoleon emerges as an utterly corrupt opportunist. Though always present at the early meetings of the new state, Napoleon never makes a single contribution to the revolutionnot to he formulation of its ideology, not to the crashing(a) struggle that it necessitates, not to the new societys initial attempts to attain itself. He never shows interest in the strength of Animal Farm itself, only in the strength of his power over it. Thus, the only project he undertakes with enthusiasm is the training of a litter of puppies. He doesnt educate them for their own good or for the good of all, however, but or else for his own good they become his own private army or secret police, a violent means by which he imposes his exit on others.Although he is most directly modeled on the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin, Napoleon represents, in a more oecumenic sense, the political tyrants that have emerged throughout human history and with particular frequency during-the twentieth century. His namesake is not any communist leader but the early-eighteenth-century French general Napoleon, who betrayed the democratic principles on which he rode to power, arguably becoming as ample a despot as the aristocrats whom he supplanted.It is a testament to Orwells acute political intelligence and to the universality of his fable that Napoleon can easily stand for any of the great dictators and political schemers in humanity history, even those who arose after Animal Farm was written. In the behavior of Napoleon and his henchmen, one can detect the lying and bullying tactics of totalitarian leaders such as Josip Tito, Mao Tse-tung, Pol Pot, Augusto Pinochet, and Slobodan Milosevic treated in sharply critical terms.

Private and Public Police

clannish and domain 1. Relationship amongst close and Public law Lillie Johnson CJS 250 Gregg Herchek April 11, 2010 Private and Public 2. Abstract In my paper I impart be discussing the kindred between snobbish and general guard, I will tell you how the conflict regard the commentary of the public and cloak-and-dagger space and how it influence the descent between the two, and I will tell you slipway to maintain or improve the relationship between public and secluded practice of law.Public and Private 3. In the relationship between close and public guard, private patrol argon different. Private officers do not work for us but they do tin their services for corporations, they basically focus on the corporation that hired them. Private law of nature has three times more than public police does. The private police care less about the due process, civil rights, and the public safety. Private police dwells on the protection, immediate deterrence, and commercial enfo rcement. Private pledge and the Law, 2004). Private police befool become the most fast growth industries (Zielinski, n. d. ). Businesses and corporations must hire their own private guards. Private police whitethorn be used in certain situations where the public police may admit the skills to die hard out the job. For example in New York, the private police from the agency went to a place and the private police give for services, then they brought about affidavits explaining what they had through. After that was done then this was a motion focusing on the place to close.Being that these polices was not being assholedid and they did not represent themselves in the way they should have they was prosecuted for illegal acts. Public police are employed through local towns while private police works for companies. On the other hand, the public police are sometime charged with protecting the citizens and the cities and they have jurisdictions. Now you have a few public police tha t will overstep their bounds, but I remember and if they feeling threaten, but if not then the home base are responsible to the public.In each city, public and private police has different ways of relating. Public police help members of communities to help express about complaints against the private security, but I believe this is only done if something is done wrong. Public police was established back in compound times and succeeded until the eighteen hundreds. The public police are considered local, state, or national and their duties are the safety and welfare of the public. Private police has the right to carry a gun, and they also have the right to search and arrest anyone whom they feel has committed a crime. (Cramer, 2010). Majority of the communities feel that the private police cares more about trying to please their employer than protecting the public, but I believe that they are only doing what they was teach to do. It is certain quality that only allows the priva te police to do so much. To the average citizens private officers looks the like a real police but they do not have the powers to do what a real police do.Public police comes with a lot of work, they are trying to protect and serve. I do believe it is hard trying to keep criminals off the streets without enough of force they can not be everywhere at one time. Private police has the same authority as the city police. Private and Public 4. Conclusions I believe ways to maintain or improve the relationship is to have public meetings where all the force are there and discuss the ways they are similar and how each of them have certain responsibilities.In the denomination from what I understand private and public police are presented with what is called, us versus them mentality and both are doing their best to protect us no matter if they are private or public police, they are doing what they was trained to do. I also believe that once the public and private police have their meetings they should have one for the community, listen to their views and become their friends and they will belike feel safe calling them if needed. Then the private and public police will know how and what to do to help the community, this to me I believe will help make more room for improvements.Public and Private 4. References Cramer, M. (2010). Police Lend Ear to Worried Tenants. The Boston Globe. Retrieved from Http//www. boston. com/news/local/mammy/articles/2010/04/01/html Http//web-mit. edu/gtmarx/www/private. html Schneier, B. (2007). Schneier on Security. Retrieved from Http//www. schneier. com/private-police. html Zielinski, M. (n. d. ) Armed and risky Private Police on the March. Convert Action Quarterly. Retrieved from Http//mediafilter. org/caq/CAQ54p. police. html

Communication via SMS:

The British Journal of Social Psychology published an expression in 2007 entitled Interacting via SMS Practices of affable closeness and reciprocation.This paper deals with the incidental structure of dialogue via short essence service (SMS), also know as text messaging, among adults and young adults, aged 25-35 and 50-65. A arrangement of 173 SMS put backs for personalized communication, spontaneously composed by shareicipants, was gathered. Each exchange was photographed from the display of the participants nimble phone and then died with the approach of conversation analysis.A questionnaire was also administered during the collection procedure. The analysis of the dedicates organizing the action sequence reveals that exchanges frequently lack openings and closures, show an effort towards reciprocation and use implicit or anticipated actions. Social heraldic bearing seems then characterized by a sense of constant availability, symmetric payload and shargond understa nding.The article concluded that the sequential structure of mediated communication may give insightful details on the nature of the affable presence thereby constituted and may provide a measuring to compare different communication modes (2007). This paper will attempt to analyze the strength of the evidence give birthed in this article.Communication via SMS An Article ReviewThe article entitled Interacting via SMS Practices of favorable closeness and reciprocationargues that SMS has developed into a recognizable social place, with its take practices and affordances for establishing social presence and that it is characterized by persistency, reciprocation and familiarity (Spagnolli, 2007).They also found, finished conversation analysis that SMS communication is designed around the turn, with very frequent multiple-action turns. The maiden question one may consider when presented with this article is was this investigate unavoidable? Although not quite necessary, this loo k for does provide some interesting insights into the invariably more popular communication method of text messaging.This explore was in supplement to previous research on the alike(p) subject. Some practices of SMS custom are already known, as ethnographic and linguistics studies have been carried prohibited on teenage users. Some researchers have investigated the communicative setting and its social norms (Grinter & Elridge, 2003).They show that SMS exchanges can be initiated in situations where some other modes are forbidden, such as in class or at night, and that their ware with other activities requires practices of participation management and context messages (Thurlow, 2003).In particular, a group of researchers has equanimous large numbers of messages and illustrated how SMS writers make the most out of a restrict set of the available alpha-numeric characters well beyond the mere use of emoticons whose developed rate is often quite low (Ling, 2005).The functions and topics of an SMS exchange have been categorized and their communicative style identified as a peculiar sort of morality and writing, spontaneity and care, supporting strategies of self-presentation and linguistic play (Ling, 2005).However, the kind of practice that has been less considered, if at all, is the one responsible for inner structure of an SMS exchange. That is where this research comes into play. Since a communicative exchange is a form of interaction conducted through discourse, these practices can reveal important aspects of the social presence created (Spagnolli, 2007).The goal of the research behind this article was to investigate the interactional and pragmatic resources that five viscidity to a serial publication of otherwise discrete contributions, and by allowing the sequential validation of these exchanges, create the coordinates along which the encounter is organized (Spagnolli, 2007). In contrast to other studies on SMS, which have considered individual messages, this study analyzed each message with reference to the previous and subsequent one in sequence. It was the exchange of messages that was most important to these researchers. Another point of originality of this study also relies on the kind of participants involved. Prior, SMS literature focused on teenagers, who could be considered as core users.However, if victimization this medium is participating in a social place as is argued, then even peripheral users like adults should follow shared practices sooner of totally idiosyncratic ones. Therefore, the researchers chose to study young adults and adults.Next, it is important to determine whether the methods the authors utilise for their research were the proper method and whether they were effective. According to the authors, given the need for exploring a poorly covered phenom, i.e. SMS exchanges between adults, they looked for natural data, while at the same time, trying to collect a fair number of exchanges (Spagnolli , 2007).According to the authors, diaries would have offered a richer, contextualization of the exchanges collected, but they could have also decreased spontaneity during the message exchange and required a more limited number of participants with a lasting commitment with the research (Spagnolli, 2007). Therefore the authors chose to collect 180 exchanges using the avocation system.They asked people for one series of sent and received messages still present in the memory of their cell phone, regardless of who initiated the exchange, but with the requirement that the series be complete with all messages exchanges (Spagnolli, 2007). In this way, messages were not composed for the interestingness of research and the length of the exchanges were naturally defined. This was very intuitive on the part of the authors as the data they collected was natural and not skewed because of the research method.

Teaching Competency of English Language Teachers

COMMUNICATION AS AN IMPORTANT SOFT SKILL IN manner of speaking TEACHING Mrs. N. Mahalakshmi D. T. Ed. , M. A. , M. Ed. , NET. , PGDACE. Research Scholar Department of Education Annamalai University &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- email&160protected com cop &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- English is being taught as a second speech intercourse in our Indian schools. As it is our national verbiage, much vastness is given to this diction in our command system. The speech communicating instructors argon anticipate to be more(prenominal) competent to forge the basic skills of the verbiage so as to develop the communicative competence of the learners.Now-a-days, easy skills argon considered as a nonher fundamental aspect of the teachers for efficient command. Regarding the soft skills, communication skill is the most weighty maven that is haveed by the language teachers to optimize the instruction picture of the savants. This paper tries to reveal the need of Effective intercourse Skill as one of the significant soft skill for the language teachers. The concept of soft skills Soft skills can be said to incorporate all aspects of generic wine skills that include the cognitive elements associated with non-academic skills.Soft skills be set to be the most overcritical skills in the current global education and the era of technology. The reorientation of education for sustain capability also relates the importance of these soft skills. Soft skills in Education broad research and expert opinions have been sought in the effort to get word the specific soft skills to be implemented and used in high institutions of learning. Based on the research findings obtained, seven soft skills have been identified and chosen to be implemented in higher education as * Communicative skills * Thinking skills and problem solving skills * Team work fierceness Life-long learning and information management * Entrepreneur skill * Ethics, moral and professionalism and * leaders skill The important soft skill needed for the language teacher Communication is as important aspect of language teaching. Effective communication skills be required for efficacious language teaching. Teachers of English argon expected to have cracking command over the language and possess dainty communication skills. Communication skills include using the target language effectively, the counselling of speaking, body language and seventh cranial nerve expressions, pitch and tone of voice and interpersonal skills.It is possible that they have some presuppositions about communication and communication skills which are considered to be one major factor in becoming an effective teacher. According to Dettmer, Thurston, and Dyck (1996), West and Cannon (1988), and Carl Rogers (1962) communication is among the most important skills for educators to possess. The bill et of communication is emphasized also by Lunenburg & Ornstein (1996, p. 176) as Communication is the lifeblood of the school it is a process that links the individual, the group, and the organization.A gap in meaning amid the intended and the received message can gain problems in the outcome of even the best teaching decision. Poor sense of hearing skills, ambiguous use of verbal and nonverbal language, poor semantics, and differing values are all items that can distort a message. To become effective communicators, educators must(prenominal) be aware of these potential problems and consciously work to eliminate them from their schoolroom interactions. They must also become doledgeable about the importance of language in the learning process which gives a vital role to language teachers.Body language of the teacher In the communication skill, the body language and the seventh cranial nerve expression of the teacher is of much importance which arrests students participation . The presence that a teacher has in the classroom is crucial in determining how much learning takes place and how well learning takes place. A tension free strain is extremely important in language learning classroom. More than what demeanour reveals, it is the non-verbal behaviour that is of significance. Self respect, confident behaviour and tone and eye data link are some positive indicators.Some of the ways in which body language can improve the desired atmosphere within the class are * Keeping eye contact with the student you are talking to, and with all(prenominal) student in the class * Standing tall and walking in with head held high, instead of shuffling in, head bowed * Having a calm, relaxed await smiling and laughing easily * Using facial expressions that show you are listening and responding to what the student is saying * Smiling and nodding when a student is saying something Linguistic competence versus Communicative competence actors line is a tool of communi cation.One can communicate ideas, thoughts, feelings, opinions, attitudes, information and even misinformation through language. dissimilar people express the same idea in different words. run-in is a tool serving four main executes. These important functions are important for effective communication in the language classroom. The important functions of the language are * Social function * Informative function * Expressive function * Directive function Keeping in mind these four important functions of language, lets examine if our students are effective communicators in English.Most of our graduates are ethical at writing beautiful and actually literary answers to questions on Shakespeare, Wordsworth and other great writers. However, their literary competence isnt enough for them to be able to communicate effectively and efficiently in everyday situations. The ability to communicate requires us to use language to perform interpersonal functions such(prenominal) as starting a co nversation, joining and leaving a conversation, fashioning the hearer feel comfortable, giving options, and so on. Mere linguistic competence isnt sufficient.Of course, theres no denying the value of linguistic mastery, which is the groundwork for communicative competence. Without words and grammar patterns, one cant think of construction communicative competence. However, rules of use are more essential than rules of grammar. Many graduates go intot know how to introduce themselves and how to introduce others they shamt know how to ask for information politely, how to disagree tactfully, how to offer suggestions, etc. This is one very significant aspect that we need to pay attention to. Secondly, their English is bookish.They dont know that choice of syntax and dictionary depends on the topic, the occasion, and the kin between the speaker and the attender. Its important to know what to say, when, to whom and how. Thirdly, the students need to be told that the vocabulary and syntax of communicate English are different from vocabulary and grammar of written English. They seem to be unaware of the fact that the words and grammar of spoken English are simpler than those of written English. As a result, they dont use contracted forms and question tags while conversing and their English sounds bookish.Developing the communication skills of the learners In language teaching developing the skill of listening, speaking, reading and writingskills should be given importance. These language skills are the foundation of communication skills. A good communicator is a keen and interested listener. Even a good listener cannot be an effective speaker. In order to be a good speaker, one has to master the accent, the rhythm and the intonation of the English language. Also one has to mind the tone of voice and make an effective use of facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, and posture.An excellent communicator uses verbal and non-verbal language to achieve the best e ffect. In order to develop good communication skills of the students, the language teacher need to * develop the listening, speaking, reading and writing skills * to be able to use language to perform various functions * master the rhythm, accent and intonation of the language * view the differences between spoken and written language * remember the difference between meanings and messages Conclusion To remedy this situation we need to connect literature teaching with life remote.In language teaching, the academic world and the real world should not stand apart as islands. From the standpoint of the learner, the great waste in the school comes from the learners inability to utilize the experiences he gets outside the school. To fill up this gap, the communication skill should be given importance in language teaching. Developing communication skills of the learners requires the efficiency of language teachers. So, the communication skill should be given primary importance both at t he pre-service and in-service level of the language teaching.REFERENCE * Applbaum, L. et. al. , 1973, Fundamental Concepts in Human Communication, Confield Press, London * Brown, H. D. 1981, Principles of Language Learning & Teaching, Prentice Hall, Enlewood Cligts. * Corner, J. et. al. , 1993, Communication StudiesAn Introductory Reader, Edward Arnold, London. * Dickinsen L. and Carver D. J. 1980. steps Towards Self-direction in Foreign Language Learning in Schools. ELT. Vol. 351-7. * Dickinsen L. 1987. Self-instruction in Language Learning. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Ammoco Caediz

On the morning of the 16 demonstrate 1978, the embrocate tanker Amoco Cadiz owned by Amoco Transport Co. suffered a technical vertiginous luck of the manoeuvre system off the gliding of Finistere in Brittany, France. The tanker was transporting 227,000 tonnes of crude oil from the Persian Gulf to Rotterdam (Netherlands) when the enthrall began to purge towards the coastline in a heavy storm. (Tides, 2008). The understanding for the steering gear failure was seen to be because of the stormy weather conditions that the ship was facing.At 915 the Captain Pasquale Bandari hoisted the international bless for Not Under Command. But he did not request assistance until 1120, when his engineer determined that the damage was irreparable. 2 unsuccessful towing attempts the first a towrope, thrown at 130 am, this stone- stone-broke three moments later. Despite all the efforts make by the crews of both ships, the Amoco Cadiz started drifting to prop where touching the bottom rippe d open the take and storage tanks before stopping on the Portsall Rocks on the Breton coast. cedre, 2008)The crew of the tanker was deliver by helicopter, but the ship broke in two releasing 230,000 gobs of crude oil. This spread through the side Channel. The oil spill polluted just about 300 kilometres of coastline, destroying fisheries, oysters and seaweed beds and also 76 beaches in the Breton community. (Lenntech, 2006) This was seen as the worst oil casualty the world had seen at that time. After the steering had failight-emitting diode the captain had made some inexpedient decisions that were made under pressure. It took 1 bit 45 minutes before the block boat was called for.It also took 1 hour 30 minutes to negotiate a towing contract this did not help with the run-in problems with both parties. The second tow for the ship was very badly coordinated. All of these examples led to the ship splitting in fractional and losing all of the oil. (Kristiansen, 2005) Having a s ingle propellor and also a single rudder the Amoco Cadiz was at risk of the steering gear failing. This became a reality when it happened and the crew could do postcode to repair it. The fact was that the crew where ill prepared for the steering gear to fail.If they were much prepared or had two propellers this cataclysm might not have happened. (Kristiansen, 2005) drink http//www. cedre. fr/en/spill/amoco/amoco. php http//www. lenntech. com/environmental-disasters. htm1. _Bhopal_the_Union_Carbide_gas_leak http//www. kozacky. com/ station/files/789/74616/284382/393597/matter_oil_spill_by. pdf http//www. itopf. com/information-services/data-and-statistics/case-histories/alist. html http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Amoco_Cadiz http//news. bbc. co. uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/24/newsid_2531000/2531211. stm

Child Development Council Inc. Essay

Work ethics, professionalism, and teamwork, I believe, ar among the essential factors that contribute to the success and productiveness of an organization. It is important that all three ar present within the members of a group, because peerless without the separates may not be capable in the fulfillment of the organizations desired goal. In the following separate of this essay, you will know how three know companies in the country practice the above-mentioned organizational cultures. IDM Equipment Co.Striving to maintain a high-quality performance for its clients and customers, IDM Equipment Co. offers a warm and fond environment for its employees. Although most of its employees are anticipate to go away physical work, they neer exit professionalism and obedience. Once clients called up for an inquiry or a service, they would immediately answer to their query. For solacement and ease, employees are allowed to come to work in smart casual or semiformal stand up. Using t he English language, they often sing to one another in industrial and other technical terms. MCI TelecommunicationsJoining forces with Verizon, MCI Telecommunications is committed to high ethical standards. Its employees work chthonic a Code of Conduct that promotes faithfulness and respect to their customers and business partners. Living by the rule that customers are always right, MCI employees respect not only their customers and clients, but their co-workers, as well. At MCI, employees are required to adjust up in office attire and are expected to use conversational English, especially when speaking with customers. William Smith senior (WSS) Tri-County Child Development Council Inc.Known to provide high-quality child education and development program, WSS Tri-County Headstart is still of competent, efficient, and professional get winding staff that offers warm, friendly, lively, and drama environment for the children. Employees at WSS are never late for work, never impa tient with the children and the parents, and never to be found frowning To teach children proper hygiene and great style early on, employees are required to align up in semi-formal attire. vocabulary used at the institution, on the other hand, is conversational English for children.SOURCEShttp//www.mci.com/mcihome.jsp

Angels in America – Essay 2

Angels in the States is a bout written by Tony Kushner that chronicles the disintegrating relationships of two couples. The story is set in the States in the 1980s against a compass of gluttony, conservatism, politics, and controversial sexuality. It is this backdrop that providesAngels in Americawith its enormity and sets it apart from otherwise savor stories. In this play, the plot is largely goaded by its themes, which atomic number 18 viewed from different characters perspectives as the story unfolds.Throughout the play, Kushner introduces to readers, many sober issues. Some of these issues include pederasticity, religion, stereotypes, race/ethnicity, denial, betrayal, and personal identity each character in the play questions and grapples with at least mavin of these subjects. As a reader, it was particularly interesting to mark the characters struggle with the issue of stereotypes. Living in New York City during the 21st century, the homophile community has had and continues to be a bounteous part of society.The sunny people that I wipe out crossed paths with do non seem to be shy or ashamed of their sexual orientation. They do not hide who they are attracted to and they do not view their orientation as a sign of weakness. Due to my exposure to this, it was subtle to witness Roys reaction upon perceive from his doctor that he has contracted AIDS. Roy states, nowadays to someone who does not understand this, homosexual is what I am because I have sex with men. But really this is wrong. Homosexuals are not men who sleep with other men.Homosexuals are men who in fifteen years of trying groundworknot get a pissant antidiscrimination bill through City Council. Homosexuals are men who know cipher and who nobody know. Who have zero clout. Does this sound give care me, Henry? (Kushner, 51). Although Roy may desire other man, to him desire is irrelevant. Roy only identifies with other strong people and in his eyes, gays are powerless. Roy believes his bullion and status protect him from the oppression gay men face. Roy is even convinced that he can use his money to bribe immunity from AIDS.Another issue that is brocaded by Kushner is sanity. In the play thither is a character named harper who is wedded to Valium. Throughout the play, Harper struggles and questions what sanity is. Her superb imagination causes her to travel between cosmos and fantasy quite often. At one point, towards the end of Part One, Harper travels to Antarctica in a dream. She believes that she has found her utopia and now she can finally live in peace. Harpers imaginary friend, Mr. Lies joins her n her locomote and explains, This is a retreat, a vacuum, its virtue is that it lacks everything freeze for feelings. You can be numb and prophylactic here, thats what you came for. Respect the delicate environmental science of your dissimulations (Kushner, 108). Harper wants to go forward in her created delusion forever her manifested utopi a is a result of her softness to face reality. Because Harper is too panicky to leave the confines of her home, she has created a man inside her own mind so that she can live there and remain in paradise forever.