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Friday, May 31, 2019

Alice Kyteler Sorcery Trial Essays -- Witchcraft European History Essa

Alice Kyteler Sorcery Trial The sorcery trial of Alice Kyteler was an important aspect and a contributing factor of the European With-Hunt. The trial helped to set a common law and a point of reference for later witch-hunts and later trials. The trial of Alice Kyteler helped make the link between heterodoxy and witchcraft, helped in making witchcraft a crime punishable under heretical laws, helped define what the acts of witchcraft are, and allowed for the authority of the church in matters of witchcraft, such as torture, to be defined. Heresy and witchcraft are interrelate and in some cases, one in the same. The charge of sorcery and witchcraft against Alice Kyteler helped to solidify the correlation drawn between magic and heresy. The sorcery trials that where held in Ireland where revolve around around the idea that the magic that was being performed somehow made the practitioners heretics. William Outlaw was acc usaged of, aiding, abetting and harboring hereticsus ury, perjury, adultery, murder of clergy, and excommunications, to the total of thirty-four separate counts.1 William Outlaw, son of Alice Kyteler, had the charges of heresy and helping those who where heretics combined to include other charges that fell under witchcraft. Outlaw was accused of helping heretics, who where also being charged with heresy, and using sorcery for the use of evil. In Nicholas Eymerics, written fifty years after the Kyteler trial, lists that some others, however, are magicians and diviners who are not pure chiromantics, but are contracted to heretics, as are those who show the honor of latria or dulia to the demons. Eymeric also wrote that, These people, referring to the magicians, are guilty of manifest heresy.2 This s... ... Alan Kors and Edward Peters (Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972), 85. 3. Brian Levack, The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe (London Longman Group, 1995), 37. 4. Davidson, 26-27. 5. William central of Santa Sab ina, Magic and the Inquisition, in Witchcraft in Europe 1100-1700, Alan Kors and Edward Peters (Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972), 81. 6. Davidson, 28 & 30. 7. Davidson, 82. 8. Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Spenger, The Malleus Maleficarum, in Witchcraft in Europe 1100-1700, Alan Kors and Edward Peters (Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972), 130. 9. Davidson, 28. 10. Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Spenger, The Malleus Maleficarum, in Witchcraft in Europe 1100-1700, Alan Kors and Edward Peters (Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972), 132. 11. Davidson, 62. 12. Levack, 77.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Tell-Tale Heart: An Analysis Essay -- Analysis Tell Tale Essays Pa

The Tell-Tale Heart An analysisIn Edgar Allan Poes short- story, The Tell-Tale Heart, the teller tries to convince the reader that he is not mad. At the very beginning of the story, he asks, ...why will you say I am mad? When the storyteller tells his story, its obvious why. He attempts to tell his story in a calm homoner, but occasionally jumps into a frenzied rant. Poes story demonstrates an inner conflict the state of madness and emotional break-down that the subconscious rump inflict upon ones self.In The Tell-Tale Heart, the storyteller tells of his torment. He is tormented by an experient mans Evil heart. The storyteller had no ill will against the old man himself, even maxim that he loved him, but the old mans pale blue, filmy ticker made his blood run cold. And when the storyteller couldnt take any longer of the Evil Eye looking at him, he said, I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye for ever. This is the start of the storytel lers madness, and as the reader listens to what he says, the madness within the storyteller becomes very apparent.For eight nights in a row, the storyteller went to the old mans chamber and cast a shred of light upon the Evil Eye that he so hated. For seven nights, it was always shut, and the storyteller could do nothing because it was except the eye that he hated, not the old man. On the eighth, the storyteller accidentally makes some noise and wakes the old man up. As... The Tell-Tale Heart An Analysis Essay -- Analysis Tell Tale Essays PaThe Tell-Tale Heart An AnalysisIn Edgar Allan Poes short-story, The Tell-Tale Heart, the storyteller tries to convince the reader that he is not mad. At the very beginning of the story, he asks, ...why will you say I am mad? When the storyteller tells his story, its obvious why. He attempts to tell his story in a calm manner, but occasionally jumps into a frenzied rant. Poes story demonstrates an inner conflict the state of madne ss and emotional break-down that the subconscious can inflict upon ones self.In The Tell-Tale Heart, the storyteller tells of his torment. He is tormented by an old mans Evil Eye. The storyteller had no ill will against the old man himself, even saying that he loved him, but the old mans pale blue, filmy eye made his blood run cold. And when the storyteller couldnt take anymore of the Evil Eye looking at him, he said, I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye for ever. This is the start of the storytellers madness, and as the reader listens to what he says, the madness within the storyteller becomes very apparent.For eight nights in a row, the storyteller went to the old mans chamber and cast a shred of light upon the Evil Eye that he so hated. For seven nights, it was always shut, and the storyteller could do nothing because it was only the eye that he hated, not the old man. On the eighth, the storyteller accidentally makes some noise and wa kes the old man up. As...

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

NAMPEYO - Hopi Potter :: Essays Papers

NAMPEYO - Hopi Potter Nampeyo, the best potter of her time, helped revitalize the original form of Hopi pottery, Sikyatki. She highly-developed her style from the traditional bowls, pots, jars, and water carriers of the Tewa and Walpi people, which were the tribes of her parents. Although, Hopi pottery had survived through many generations, it was beginning to disappear during Nampeyos youth. Nampeyo was credited for bringing the dying form of Sikyatki pottery back to life. She helped enkindle the interest of Hopi pottery into the lives of the consumer and her contemporaries. At the time of Nampeyos birth, Hopi pottery was indebted to the styles and designs of the Zuni people. The exact year or date of Nampeyos birth is unknown, barely thought to be amid 1856 and 1860. In Hopi custom, the fathers mother, grandmother names the baby. So, Nampeyo was originally named Tcu-mana or Snake Girl, but the Tewa people call her Nampeyo, which she is known as today. Nampeyo and Tcu-mana are identical in meaning. She had leash brothers leaving her the only girl in her family. One of Nampeyos brothers, Tom Polocca, would later play an influential role in helping her become discovered as an expert Hopi potter. It is unclear how and from who Nampeyo first intimate the art of pottery. Two books on Nampeyos pottery, Kramers book Nampeyo and her pottery and Collins book Nampeyo, Hopi Potter, had different beliefs on who introduced Nampeyo to pottery making. Collins book says that Nampeyo learned the art of pottery from her grandmother. It goes on to say that when Nampeyo was younger she often went with her father to her grandmothers house where she sat and watched her make pottery until she was old enough to try it on her own. This would not be unlikely because the father still was a big part of his original family and village and visited there often, since he now lives with his wifes family. In Kramers book, it is say that Nampeyo spent much time with her mother, from whom she learned the art of pottery making. At this time the Tewa people were the best known potters of the Hopi area. During her younger years she was only allowed to watch, but as she grew older her mother began letting her make pots on her own.

The Disproof (and Proof) Of Everything :: essays research papers

The Disproof (and proof) of EverythingSince the beginning of time, men (Im speaking of the human race, this is notsexist in anyway because women ar included in this too) have pondered ourexistence and purpose, as well as the nature of the world we live in. This isperhaps the single about time consuming thought we ever have for most people livetheir entire lifetimes without finding the answer or even coming keep out to nonpareil. Imyself have pondered this question for most of my life, until recently when Iused some odd ( still logical) logic to come up with a extraneous termination Nothingexists, and everything exists, for everything is possible all at the same time.Now, by now the reader of this paper is thinking "How is this possible?" or"This guy should be locked up". Therefore, I plan to explain how I reached thisconclusion in this paper. However, I must give fair warning, that some of thelogic I used is strange and complex. If you have any doubts about you r mentalhealth, or are unsure of your capacities and limitations in any way, please donot read this, or at least do not take it seriously. For those of you who feelyou can handle this, read on. Now, let us start at the most logical coiffure tobegin, the beginning.What is reality?Well, there are many explanations and theories about this, but I based mine onwhat I can observe and how I recognize things as a whole. Reality, as we know itseems to be made up of various dimensions. Most people will say reality is threedimensional, but its really more than that. Time is often considered a fourthdimension, and some people say that there are at least eight cognize dimensions,possibly as many as thirty. However, it will be easier to start with dimensionsfrom the ground up. Let us start with zero dimensions. A zero dimensionalreality is a point. It does not extend in any direction, it is one point, thereare no alternatives at all. This is the only type of reality in which a "fact"as we know it really exists. It either is or it isnt. Now, try to imagine aline. Well, there are several types of lines. There are infinite lines, whichextend in both directions forever, and lines with one limit, and lines with twolimits. Infinity with limits is still infinity. Suppose the line is limited, andis a certain length, not extending forever. This is a one dimensional reality,

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Arrow of Time: Towards a New Epistemology of Science :: Scientific Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Arrow of Time Towards a New Epistemology of Science abridgment Humanity has tried to comprehend two fundamental events since epoch immemorial the birth of the universe and the emergence of life. Recently, it is claimed that these events can be understood comprehensively by means of a metaphor the arrow of time. The purpose of the present paper is twofold (1) to build an epistemological structure that underlies the principle of times arrow and (2) to pursue the unity of cognizance in a novel fashion. (A) WHAT IS AN ARROW OF TIME?The events which we see in the universe are classified into two categories the reversible and the irreversible. The arrow of time is applicable to the latter than the former. It is alongwith the reversible-irreversible syndrome that a major light can be thrown on the nonion of times arrow.Concept of ReversibilityThe reversible events are those which occur regularly and repeatedly, the cycles of seasons, fruit , pendulum swinging in a frictionless medium , the motion of earth and the moon , are some of the examples. Reversibility is an idealized concept . A process is state to be reversible if and only if the system which undergoes that process together with all parts of its environment which are affected, can be restored reproducibly to their original states. In short, in the reversible process all relevant parts of the universe must be capable of being put back to how they were Time is not so considered to be an grand ingredient in this system. The entire Newtonian Science is of this sort. Newtons laws , Maxwells equations, Einsteins general relativity and even quantum mechanics- all remain effectively unaltered if we reverse the direction of time ( Replace the t which represents time by -t ). Even in life and the social sciences, time is not considered to be important component in these system of knowledge.The notion of times arrow is very important in the context of irreversible processes.Irreversibility definedIrreversibility is the negation of reversibility. It is a realistic notion. Moreover, it is the one-way time evolution of the system, giving rise to the non-repetitive , non-cyclic processes or events. The examples are , mixing a milk in the coffee, transfer of heat from a hotter body to a caller one, chemical changes, the state of turbulence and chaos, rhythms, non-equilibrium systems, metabolism etc. Irreversibility is an open system in the sense that it interacts with its surrounding area and evolves simultaneously.

Arrow of Time: Towards a New Epistemology of Science :: Scientific Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Arrow of Time Towards a New Epistemology of ScienceABSTRACT Humanity has tried to comprehend two fundamental events since time senile the birth of the humans and the emergence of life. Recently, it is claimed that these events can be understood comprehensively by means of a metaphor the arrow of time. The purpose of the present paper is duple (1) to build an epistemological structure that underlies the principle of times arrow and (2) to pursue the unity of science in a novel fashion. (A) WHAT IS AN ARROW OF TIME?The events which we see in the universe are classified into two categories the reversible and the irreversible. The arrow of time is relevant to the latter than the former. It is alongwith the reversible-irreversible syndrome that a major light can be thrown on the notion of times arrow.Concept of ReversibilityThe reversible events are those which occur regularly and repeatedly, the cycles of seasons, harvesting , pendulum swinging in a frictionless medium , the motion o f man and the moon , are some of the examples. Reversibility is an idealized concept . A process is said to be reversible if and only if the arranging which undergoes that process together with either parts of its environment which are affected, can be restored reproducibly to their original states. In short, in the reversible process all relevant parts of the universe must be capable of being put back to how they were Time is not so considered to be an fundamental ingredient in this system. The entire Newtonian Science is of this sort. Newtons laws , Maxwells equations, Einsteins general relativity and even quantum mechanics- all remain effectively unaltered if we reverse the direction of time ( Replace the t which represents time by -t ). Even in life and the social sciences, time is not considered to be important component in these system of knowledge.The notion of times arrow is very important in the context of irreversible processes.Irreversibility definedIrreversibility is the negation of reversibility. It is a realistic notion. Moreover, it is the one-way time evolution of the system, giving rise to the non-repetitive , non-cyclic processes or events. The examples are , mixing a milk in the coffee, transfer of heat from a hotter body to a cooler one, chemical changes, the state of turbulence and chaos, rhythms, non-equilibrium systems, metabolism etc. Irreversibility is an open system in the sense that it interacts with its surrounding area and evolves simultaneously.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Character study of Rosalind from As You Like It Essay

Rosalind, throughout William Shakespe bes As You Like It, uses her ability to sustain language to attain her goals. Using creative speech, Rosalind enables herself to control and manipulate every situation that she is involved with, especially those concerning Orlando and Phoebe. Rosalind dominates galore(postnominal) scenes in As You Like It and, ultimately, everything that Rosalind wants to draw does. She even changes her identity to do so. By using ingenious language, Rosalind facilitates the accomplishment of all of her objectives throughout the play.The first situation in which Rosalind displays her dominance in language is in the Forest of Ardenne, disguised as Ganymede, a male. She, receiveing that Orlando is yearning for her fuck, comments on his obvious unrequited do it, formulation, Then there is no true sports fan in the forest else sighing every minute and groaning every hour would detect the lazy for of time as well as a clock. (111) By implying that Orlandos lov e is non true love, she immediately inspires Orlando to prove her wrong.Orlando, becoming a little suspicious, inquires why her accent is not rough as a event of her living in the secluded forest her entire life. She retorts almost immediately with an elaborate story in which she states, But indeed and old religious uncle of mine taught me to speak, who was in his youth an inland man, one that knew courtship too well, for there he fell in love. I have heard him read many lectures against it. Although a lie, Rosalind uses this sly and deceptive speech to give herself the excuse to sound educated and the ability to discuss love. Rosalind sets up this situation from the beginning, enabling herself to discreetly point out true love in order to get Orlandos full attention.Rosalind goes on to obtain Orlandos undivided attention by saying, There is a man that haunts the forest that abuses our young plants with carving Rosalind on their barks, hands odes upon hjawthrons and elegies on br ambles, all, forsooth, the name of Rosalind. If I could meet that fancy-monger, I would give him some good counsel, for he seems to have the quotidian of love upon him. (113). Rosalind proclaims herself as an expert of love in order to give herself an excuse to meet with Orlando and help him cope with his situation She knows Orlando get out surely agree to meet with her to discuss his love. He says that he is truly in love, but Rosalind states that there is none of my uncles marks upon you. He taught me how to know a man in love.Orlando retorts, I would I could make thee believe I love. By implying that Orlando may not even be in love at all, and promoting herself as an expert, she is enabling herself to counsel Orlando. She leads Orlando to want to prove he is in love with Rosalind. The major event that she is interested in is observing how late Orlando is in love with her and how desperate he is to be with her. By leading Orlando on to believe that she is an expert when it come s to matters that concern true love, Rosalind allows herself to find out what Orlando is thinking about her from a third person, and unbiased, perspective.Rosalind also creatively uses language to manipulate situations that contain Phoebe, Silvius, and her own disguised character, Ganymede. Although Silvius deeply loves Phoebe, she continues to reject his brutally. However, Ganymede gets involved to defend Silvius, saying to Phoebe, Who might be your mother, that you insult, exult and all at once over the wretched? What though you have no beauty-as, by my faith, I see no more in you than without candle may go dark to bed-must you be therefore proud and pitiless? (131). Ganymede goes onto criticizes Phoebe even more by saying, Tis not your inky brows, you black silk hair, your bugle eyeballs, nor your cheek of cream that can entame my spirits to your worship. However, instead of getting Phoebe to realize she should appreciate Silvius love, Ganymede unintentionally obtains Phoebes lo ve.Phoebe states to Ganymede, Sweet youthm I pray you chide a year together. I had rather hear you chide than this man Silvius woo. 133. Phoebe becomes attracted to Ganymede not realizing that Ganymede is in reality Rosalind, a woman. Rosalind, realizing this, continues to insult and criticizes Phoebe. She knows that she can eventually trick Phoebe into loving Silvius. Seeing an opportunity, Ganymede continues to insult Phoebe in order to continue to attain her love. Also, Rosalind sees that Silvius love for Phoebe is deep and true, despite that Phoebe rejects and ignores him. She sees the opportunity to manipulate Phoebe into loving Silvuis. As a result, she continues to lead Phoebe on, preparing for the time in which she ahs the witness cajole her to love Silvius.Rosalind uses her creative language one final time in dealing with the hook up withdings. She is able, through the use of witty language, to arrange each marriage, and those who are involved, to her liking. Orlando rev eals to Ganymede that he can no longer love by thinking, and now, more than ever, needs to be with Rosalind. Ganymede then responds by saying, I have since I was trine year old, conversed with a magician most profound in his art and yet not damnable. If you do love Rosalind so near the heart as your gesture cries out, when your brother marries Aliena shall you adopt her By assuring Orlando that Rosalind would marry him the next day, Ganymede then proceeds with the second part of her plan.She realizes that Phoebe has an attraction towards her as Ganymede She uses this fact to persuade Phoebe to marry her, with one stipulation. If Phoebe for some reason decides that she does not want to marry Ganymede, Phoebe would then be obligated to marry Silvius. Ganymede obtains Phoebes agreement on their marriage, stating, If you do refuse to marry me, Youll give yourself to this most faithful shepherd Silvius. Ganymede goes on to stateTo Silvius I forget help you if I can. To Phoebe I would love you if I could-Tomorrow meet me all together. I will marry you if I ever marry a woman, and Ill be married tomorrow. To Orlando I will satify you and you shall be married tomorrow.Eventually, Ganymede reveals herself as Rosalind, and, accompanied by Hymen, prepares to marry Orlando. Aliena reveals herself to be Celia and weds Oliver. Phoebe, realzing that her lover, Ganymede, is really a female, then agrees to wed Silvius as a part of he pact with Rosalind.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Mcq International Payments

1. In the case of a sight draft A. the draft acceptance is after the shipment of goods B. the draft is presented to the vendee for acceptance when the shipment has been do C. the risk for the importer consists in the disposal of the unpaid goods D. the goods ar available to the emptor before conductment 2. It is not a shore draft A. promissory short earn B. checks C. property founds D. bill of exchange E. documentary collections 3. B/E represents A. unconditional order in writing to pay a specified amount of money of m atomic number 53y to a specified person or to the bearer, upon presentation of the bill at a specified future date B. n order precondition to the cuss in order to pay a specialised amount to a person from the friendship current account against the presented bill C. an order given by a person to its situate in order to pay a specific amount directly in the beneficiarys account D. a written promise to pay a determinate sum of money made between two partie s 4. This is not a benefit for the importer when he map a payment based on the letter of belief A. reliance on issuing banks credit rather than buyers B. documentary evidence that the ordered goods have been shipped on while C. payment deferred until goods are shipped and documents presented D. ssurance that necessary clearance documents will be provided 5. A clean L/C means that A. the L/C can not be revoked without the specific permission of all parties involved, including the exporter B. the L/C is issued by a bank and confirmed by another, obligating both banks to honor drafts drawn in compliance C. the place where the payment is realized by the exporter bank D. the documents are presented without other supererogatory documents or notifications 6. In the case of circularise account payment A. the goods available to buyers before payment B. the risk belongs to the importerC. the goods are shipped to a buyer with a fast(a) control of payment D. the goods are available to bu yers after payment 7. Consignment means that A. the exporter retains actual surname to the goods that are shipped to the importer B. an order given to a bank in order to pay a specific amount to a person from the company current account C. the goods will not be shipped until the buyer has paid the seller D. the goods are shipped to a buyer without guarantee of payment 8. The chief advantage in case of advance payment is A. no credit extension required B. apital tied up until sales must establish distributors creditworthiness need political risk insurance in near countries increased risk from currency controls C. if guest does not or cannot accept goods, goods remain at port of entry and no payment is due D. lowers customer resistance by allowing extended payment after receipt of goods 9. The difference between a P-note and B/E consists on A. the amount of money is hale determined B. the maker of a P-note to personally pay the payee rather than ordering a third party to do so C. the P-note is more secure than a B/E D. he issuer of a P-note is the exporter 10. The highest risk is in case of A. sight draft B. time draft C. cash in advance D. rescindable L/C E. open account 11. International payments A. require common payment procedures B. are always guaranteed by a different bank C. are less risky D. are more complex than local payments 12. Open account payments mean that A. the exporter retains actual title to the goods that are shipped to the importer B. the goods will not be shipped until the buyer has paid the seller C. the goods are shipped to a buyer without guarantee of payment D. n order given to a bank in order to pay a specific amount to a person from the company current account 13. In the case of a letter of credit this is not an advantage for the exporter A. Reliance on issuing banks credit rather than buyers B. Payment protection C. Rapid, local source of repayment, if collectable at a local bank D. Payment deferred until goods are shipped and documents presented (use of funds) 14. Check means that A. the exporter retains actual title to the goods that are shipped to the importer B. the goods are shipped to a buyer without guarantee of payment C. n order given to a bank in order to pay a specific amount to a person from the company current account D. the goods will not be shipped until the buyer has paid the seller 15. This is not a problem when we pay using a letter of credit A. Stipulations concerning encumbrance cost are unacceptable B. Price is insufficient due to Interest Rate C. Unexpected quantity of crop D. Description of product insufficient or too detailed E. Shipping schedule is not met 16. The Red-Clause Letter of Credit it is used when A. the exporter, as beneficiary, offers its credit as security in order to finance the opening of a second credit B. beneficiary has the right to instruct the paying bank to make credit available to one or more secondary beneficiaries C. the bank on whom the draft is drawn co mmits to pay the face amount at maturity by stamping Accepted crosswise the draft D. in case of an advance payment in favor of an exporter 17. The lowest risk is in case of A. cash in advance B. open account C. sight draft D. revocable letter of credit E. time draft 18. In the case of Documents against Acceptance A. the bank issues a commitment for a stated time period to pay a beneficiary a stated amount of money B. he buyer may only chances the title and other documents after paying for the goods C. the buyer signs a time draft for payment at a later date D. the buyer may receive the title and other documents after signing a time draft promising to pay at a later date 19. In internationalist payments are not used A. payment instruments B. non cash payments C. cash payments D. balanced payments E. payment techniques 20. Stand-by Letter of Credit is used A. shipping schedule is not met B. stipulations concerning freight cost are unacceptable C. when the export price is insufficie nt due to FX rate changes D. nly if the importer didnt fulfill its obligations E. only if the exporter didnt fulfill its obligations 21. Cash in advance means that A. the goods will not be shipped until the buyer has paid the seller B. the exporter retains actual title to the goods that are shipped to the importer C. an order given to a bank in order to pay a specific amount to a person from the company current account D. the goods are shipped to a buyer without guarantee of payment 22. In the case of Documents against Payment A. the bank issues a commitment for a stated time period to pay a beneficiary a stated amount of money B. he buyer may receive the title and other documents after signing a time draft promising to pay at a later date C. the buyer may only receives the title and other documents after paying for the goods D. the buyer signs a time draft for payment at a later date 23. Money order represents A. is a written promise to pay a determinate sum of money made between t wo parties B. an order given to a bank in order to pay a specific amount to a person from the company current account C. an order given by a person to its bank in order to pay a specific amount directly in the beneficiarys account D. nconditional order in writing to pay a specified amount of money to a specified person or to the bearer, upon presentation of the bill or at a specified future date 24. It is not a document required in case of a letter of credit A. Bills of Lading B. Income statement C. Commercial Invoice D. Packing List E. Certificate of commencement 25. In the case of a time draft A. the goods are available to the buyer after payment B. the draft is accepted by buyer in the delivery moment of goods C. the time of payment is after the maturity of draft D. the draft acceptance is after the shipment of goods

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Lee Valley Regional Park

Leisure is time off from the pressures of work to relax, enjoy life and go do things you normally cannot do at work. It seems that in todays society, it is hard for us to get away from the hectic schedules of work to enjoy life. We crave time for vacuous, and value the time that we do get for leisure. and there are many different roles of leisure such(prenominal) as Indoor- fitness activities, sports clubs, health farms, cinemas, pubs, and restaurants, as well as outdoor leisure such as sports, walking and enjoying the scenery, and greenss.With the aid of different types of parks- national parks (located in remote res publicas), country parks (in urban areas, with havens of greenery), and regional parks (a mix of both national parks and country parks), the leisure moments are valued even more because it shape more exiting and interesting.regional and country parks allow battalion who live in the city to witness and enjoy leisure in the outdoor form. This is due to the countrysi de atmosphere, numbers game of leisure centres, and the outdoors, natural environment. An sample of a type of Regional parking area is The lee Valley Regional honey oil.The Lee Valley Regional Park is located on the lower Lee Valley River. The river creates a boarder between Essex and Hertfordshire. It also flows through several boroughs of London. The River Lee is a tributary of the River ThamesDuring the Industrial Revolution, the River Lee was used as mavin of the many behave links. Consequently, the River Lee and its vale became polluted and then derelict. Then in 1963, ten authorities around the Valley discussed, in depth, the future of the Valley. The meeting was held because the pollution of the valley effected the neighbouring areas. The authorities discussed and agreed that the valley was a perfect area to develop into a recreational area.The parks governing body was set up in 1965, after a bill was promoted in parliament. On the first of January 1967, The Lee Vall ey Regional Park authority was established due to the gallant Assent.It is easy to access The Lee Valley Regional Park as the M25 cuts through the park. The park is ten thousand acres (approx.) in land. The regional park has various features such as holiday areas gear parks and camping sights, water activities- fishing, swimming, etc., and other sights such as picnic areas, large sums of greenery, and studys for sports as well as sport centres. Due to certain water activities, reservoirs were developed around the region, to insure the usage of water.The Lee Valley Regional Park provides leisure activities while conserving and enhancing the environment. The purpose of the enquiry is to collect information and evidence, from a field study, to see if the hypothesis is true. I must agree or disagree with the hypothesis. From the field study I will understand if the park meets all it requirements as well as if the park conserves and enhances the environment.To prove the hypothesis is correct or not I will need to study The Lee Valley Regional Park railcarefully. I will take a map of the Lee Valley Regional Park and p take data such as legal opinions, economical activity, signs, facilities, damage and send packing on the map in code. Then I will note the data and what it means on notebook paper. I will assess and evaluate both sides of the river. Then, using the map on the sex I will create two maps. One will be for assessments and the other of economic activities, signs, facilities, damages and neglects. I will produce lists. With this information I will create evidence towards my answer of the hypothesis by producing pie charts and divided bars. Using the maps, pie charts, and divided bars I will analyse and conclude whether or not the hypothesis is correct.Analysis of ResultsTo help me reach a decision about whether the hypothesis is true or not, I constructed pie charts, dividing bars, lists, and maps on the data gathered on the trip. From the map of as sessments, I have analysed that on the near bank, there are more assessments ranging from 1-5 while on the far bank the assessments range all from 3 and 4, mostly consisting of 3.The near bank consisted of 4% of assessment 5. The far bank consisted of 8% of assessment 5. Similarly the near bank consisted of 8% assessment 1 and the far bank consisted of 0% of assessment 1. On the assessment map, it seems to have large sections of the same assessments. There are long strips of assessment 3 stating that the landscapes around the Lee Valley Regional Park are very similar. Yet a 3 in assessments counted as a nothing finical in the landscape for the public to enjoy nor is it enhancing and conserving the environment.Overall I had a 50% of assessment 3 (69% on the far bank and 38% on the near bank) Towards the last of the route, there seemed to be longer strips of assessment 4 on the near bank. There were also many facilities and economic activities at this point. For example there were car parks, picnic areas, and restaurants. Similarly, during the beginning of the trip, there seems to be many facilities and economic activities compared to the middle of the trip.FacilitiesData quiet and transferred on map 2 (Signs, economical Activities, Facilities, Damage, and Neglect) shows that there are many facilities for the public at the Lee Valley Regional Park, yet these facilities are close together at each end of the route. These facilities include car parks, picnic areas, pubs, and restaurants. However, there are facility locations in the middle of the route. Yet these facilities are little thing such as bit bins. There also seems to be more facilities on the near bank, than there is on the far bank.Economic ActivitiesFacilities such as The Crown Pub, the boat hire, and the caravan site were also economic activities. Yet buck privately owned economic activities such as the factory (E6) seemed to make the Lee Valley Regional Park polluted with rubbish.The economic ac tivities were distributed evenly on the near bank, however this was not the case on the far bank.Neglects and DamageIn total, there were 6 numbers of neglects that I recognised on the route. However there seemed to be no neglects after the first lock. This shows that some care has been taken to maintain the park, but not as much to conserve the environment. There was further one neglect on the far bank, which was the resurfacing and painting of lines in the car park. However there were 5 on the near bank.There were a total of 7 damages that I recognised. Damages such as graffiti, litter, noise, and pollution coming from buildings. Using the neglect and damage dividing bar, there are more damages that neglect.SignsOverall there were a total of 42 signs. Most of these signs were on the near bank, probably because most of the public uses the near bank. The signs are fairly distributed. There were a handful of signs, which were neglected, yet it did not seem that those signs were any h elp to the public. Some of the signs were really useful and informative. These signs included maps, and lots of colour, which attracted a lot of attention.However, all the results, which I collected, were based upon a small bit of the park. This is because we only followed the near bank. The far bank was seen from a distance, so maybe if I had taken the far bank route, I would have found more assessments, signs, facilities, etc.ConclusionFrom the data that I collected on the trip, and the graphs and maps which I have created using the data, I have come to the conclusion that the Lee Valley Regional Park IS NOT up to the standard of its main purpose which is to provide leisure activities while conserving and enhancing the environment.50% of the assessments were 3. This means that there wasnt anything for the public in this area as well as that area wasnt conserving or enhancing the environment. If 50% of what I saw was assessed as a 3, than The Lee Valley Regional Park is failing it s main purpose.To provide leisure activities, is one of its main purposes. However, from the evidence collected, this does not seem to be the case. There are only 16 facilities that I recognised. Out of those 16 there are only the caravan parks, childrens play area, and the picnic areas are leisure facilities. With only 3 leisure facilities, the rest of the facilities are not leisure related. Also the caravan Park is very dirty, with a lot of waste from people who stay there. The authorities do not seem to take care of the environment around the Caravan Park. It seems that unless the authorities stop neglecting the Caravan Park, there will be a decline in people staying at the Caravan Park. Since the Caravan Park is an economic activity, The Lee Valley Regional Park will start to loose some funds.Most of the facilities are close to the ends of the route. It seems to be like this as the authorities know that people will not walk a long distance, and so the will only walk a little f urther from the car park, where most of the facilities are. Yet if they are to provide leisure activities, it should be throughout the route.Conserving and enhancing the environment is another purpose of The Lee Valley Regional Park. Yet with a lot of assessment 3, this purpose is not falling through. With private development such as Gravel Pits (E7) and Factories (E6), conserving and enhancing the environment is not possible. These types of developments cause pollution and destroy the environment. It is perceivable that these are private developments. However, The Lee Valley Regional Park authority do have control and a say of whether or not they pauperism these private companies developing on their land.With the air and land pollution comes sound pollution from these development areas. The noise disturbs the environment around it. For example, people will become irritated from the noise that a development area brings e.g. machine noises. Also the wildlife are effected, as they w ill move away from the noise.The Lee Valley Regional Park does need more land in order to create more facilities for leisure purposes. This is not possible if there are many private lands owned around the area of the park.For The Lee Valley Regional Park to meet its requirement, which is to provide leisure activities while conserving and enhancing the environment, it will have to invest money to buy private land, to increase facilities. They will also have to fix damages and neglect. They should also fix the route.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Caso Camry Essay

1) There atomic number 18 three types of reference throng exploit informational, normative, and identification. Assuming Bianca is a representative for the group consisting of successful, urban, master copy African American women, which type(s) of group influence do you see operating in this endeavour?Informational influence is a potential since a member of the hindquarters group is underlyingly saying, You are like me and I like this car, so you will too. Normative influence is not really being utilized in this campaign. There is no threat of punishment or promise of a reward by the group for compliance (buying the Camry) Identification influence is apt(predicate) the strongest influence being utilized.The goal here is to have the target market identify and internalize group values and beliefs and then act on them. The implicit belief is that Camry is part of an active, adventurous, urban lifestyle. Notice the strategy of showing a member of the target group using the auto mobile which is consistent with an identification influence strategy2) What are the primary core American values that this campaign is attempting to tap into Active (rather than passive) the excitement and adventure aspect of the espionage theme, along with the on-the-go professional woman. switch over this campaign is based on the reality of existing womanishs and African-American professionals as role models, not stereotypes. Individual this campaign revolves around Bianca and her individual accomplishments. Diversity this campaign is reaching out to African American professional women and indicating their desire to be their car of choice. Youth this campaign is clearly targeting a youth audience Bianca is a young urban professional. 3) What values and aspirations does this campaign tap into relating to the sub-groups of professional women and professional African American women?This campaign taps into both professional women and African American women values and aspirati ons relating to modern gender roles and upward mobility and status for women and blacks and so on.4) In Chapter 5, we describe 11 African American market segmentsidentified by Yankelovich. Which group or groups do you think the target market of professional African American women best represents? Explain. Answers will vary here and there is no amend match. The closest would be the female members of the Black Onliners followed by the female members of the New Middle Class.Black Onliners come close in that they fit the age and income demographics and are tech savvy and brand conscious, which fits the description of the target professional African American women, and fits the featured aspects of the car and the Interactive nature of the campaign. While this group trends male, the female members of this group could be targeted. This group is described in the text as follows Black Onliners (7 percent) Younger (18-34), male, middle/upper income, brand conscious, place strongest importan ce on being around people of own ethnicity, most stressed about work, family, academics, and straddling black and white worlds, heaviest users of such technology as blogs and IM.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Business Case Study Essay

A report on investigation into Business Case Date May 02, 2013 acquaint with your Business situation. I take hold of a few problems within your seam. One of the problems is deepens in economic environment, which lead to conflict between stakeholders. The other problem is change of business structure. A success factor for any business is to hit the books and find the external environment in which it operates. Understanding of different types of stakeholders within business is essential too. To analyse business situation various method can be apply.To analyse your current business situation I have used SWAT analyse which will give you opportunity better understand external environment and how it can impact your business. And will help you better understand conflict between stakeholders. The most basic SWOT analyse will examine how threats and opportunities can be dealt with while allowing the organisation to utilise its strengths and weaknesses to meet its line success factors objectives. A basic SWOT analysis should include an assessment of where the company is at current time and where it wishes to be at virtually tiptop in the future .The organisation also needs to decide how far away that future is-it will vary from a few month to legion(predicate) years depending on the organisation, the nature of the business and its current situation (B 120, Book 1). SWOT analysis for the The Lodge Bistro Chain Strengths New IT system Initiative solicitude stuff Possibility to adjust to changes Name and business recognition Weaknesses Informal structure High stuff turnover Inconsistency in standards Opportunities New consumers instauration bushel some formal structure and rules Threats Complete loss of conceptLose of standards Competition External economic environment As you can see from analyse above that the strengths will be recognition of your business and possibility of the business to adjust to new economic environment as you have enterprise management team as it is described in Business Case As an example of these issues, the young manager of one of the cafes in a commutation urban location began to offer a range of less expensive snacks to cater for diners on low incomes and reduced packaging to respond to the environmentally social principles of many customers.Another, in an area close to an office complex, offered a range of healthy eating options. It clearly shows that you have opportunities to attract new consumers base. Reinstate some formal structure and rules will give you better opportunity to control business Weaknesses arise from high stuff turnover, as you spend time, recourses for educating stuff. I think it would be beneficial to investigate why they leaving and looking for benefits packages you can purpose to your stuff And main threats arise from losing standards, huge competition and economic environment.For future I would purpose you to use methods like SWAT, STEEP and analyse o f stakeholders before making any changes. Would be beneficial to make SWAT analyse on the way business was in 80s and use it as comparison to current situation. It will give you opportunity to reinforce some formal structure more successfully. References The Open University (2006) B120 An Induction to business studies, Book 1, What is a business? , Milton Keynes, The Open University, page 95.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Democratic Education Essay

Democratic Education should be a mainstream style of teaching, and should be taught specifically to whatsoeverone aspiring to get any type of successful instructor. Everywhere you go the world is constantly changing, people adapt, time ticks away, and the days come and go, every waking moment is increase to the future. Why is the one thing that we as a society depend on for survival going backwards? Our education system and the way we get up children is the only tool we as a society use to ensure our existence, think of the world as a well oiled machine. If you neglect real parts, yes maybe it will lapse working for a short while. Eventually the machine will fall apart because of the mistreating and lack of or poor maintenance, if we keep neglecting our education system by turning a blind eye to the type of educators we give teaching credentials to or the way our current teachers or professors are instruction our future, then our existence is headed for an abrupt halt.Schools n eed to embrace interesting, interactive-learning environments throughout the curriculum. If you do not want to do something, you will not, period. This thought manner if someone is in a place that does not at least entertain the senses, let alone stimulate the mind then why fifty-fifty waste the time to just be physically be present? By doing that it wastes money, and more importantly the teacher and the students time.Democratic education as a teaching style is based on affirmative authority without disrespect of freedom Democratic Education, by bell hooks. Authoritative guidance with inspiring, limitless, encouragement should be the goal of every type of educational course offered in the United States.We need to input this style of teaching into our aspiring teachers required classes to graduate at any institution or university across the country. We need democratic education because this type of teaching inspires the students, just because someone passes a test or any kind of wr itten exam does not determine someones intelligence. The definition of the term intelligence, according to www.google.com, means the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. This applies to institutions and their instructors because if a learner is not taught how to apply these skills he or she has been taught how does this apply to the fast-pace times that we live in today? The answer is, it does not.Democratic education benefits the entire classroom instead than just a select few because of the more upbeat style of teaching. The beauty of democratic education is that it can also be incorporated with the middle-aged style of a more text-geared curriculum as well. It has the potential to improve teaching as a profession because it would lengthen the required courses to become a teacher, therefore narrowing the number of instructors produced. With that being said, the teaching salaries can improve because of the new demand for this productive style of teaching that K-12 schools would require the employed instructors to use up completed during their college career(s).Our future generations upbringing needs to be updated according to the new age that we live in today. Democratic education needs to be a mainstream style of teaching, not for our benefit, but for the future of the precious world that you and I share. This is not a type of thing to be organized and implemented to do certain individuals succeed but for everyone, we need to teach our children that as a country we are a collective, and as individuals we are our own. Democratic education be used as another tool to help us educate the country and create a more successful tomorrow.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Ethics and Professionalism Essay

The first principle, Universal Access to Information, basically stipulates that it is important to make information universally available to all. ACM believes it is important because it will have impacts on economic growth, education, and public health among other things. I would have to agree with this principle. When people have opening to information it allows for growth in all argonas. People can use information to expand on ideas and make advancements on others inventions and so forth.The Intellectual berth principle is in regards to making laws that will govern the right to copyrighted intellectual property. I would tend to agree with the principle though only to some(prenominal) degree. I feel it is important to have laws that govern intellectual property but one must realize limitations and not squander all resources and efforts in trying to completely stop softw be and intellectual theft. The profit has grown too large too fast and I believe it is a waste of money and ti me to try to stop file sharing etc. because it will never happen.The third principle is Computer Encryption and Security. ACM believes to reach its near potential the net must be adeptd. This is completely countersink. The Internet can be employ for transactions of all sorts. Whether it is between businesses or consumers. If it is not secure and people are afraid of sending confidential information across the net like credit card numbers then it will never reach its potential.The fourth principle states that the 1st Amendment must be upheld on the Internet. ACM promotes dialect and opposes censorship of the net. I do not agree with this. liberty of speech is important everywhere including the Internet but I feel there must be a line drawn somewhere when it comes to speaking ones melodic theme in regards to such topics as hate crimes etc. I do feel that industry will choose not to follow this principle though. Freedom of speech includes everything from opinions on sports to op inions about the holocaust. When people try to publish web pages on things such as Neo Nazism and how to create pipe bombs they are usually censored by authorities. I can not foresee this changing.Number five is in regards to Funding of Science Research. ACM is committed to pursuing financing for science research. This is definitely a good idea. This type of research leads to advancements in all kinds of different fields in life. The research can be expensive and without funding wouldnt get done. The government should fund this as it directly affects the countrys economic and technological growth.The sixth principle is Privacy. This is definitely a principle that needs to be upheld. I feel privacy is important and if you do not have privacy on the Internet then you are essentially taking away ones individuality. It is true that there are people who abuse this privacy to commit cyber crime, but more resources must be used elsewhere to help catch these criminals. You can not be spyin g on the innocent and stealing their right to privacy.The seventh and last principle is Internet Governance. ACM supports and works with companies and groups that develop technical standards, cook policies and influence the future of the Internet. I feel this is also a good policy as someone has to set standards for software and the Internet or big companies such as Microsoft would be able to do whatever they please including releasing bug laden software. basically these companies are the law makers for what is allowed and disallowed on the Internet and what constitutes good business practice for software and computer companies in general.In general all of these principles are a good idea. I do feel that most will be followed to try and control and better industry standard. The only one I hypothesise industry will not particularly accept or follow is the fourth one. I think that freedom of speech is an important thing, to some degree. I believe that total freedom of speech can be a detriment to industry. Freedom of speech means freedom to say anything whether it is politically correct or not. When people begin spreading racism or hate crime on the Internet it cannot be allowed. Industry knows this and will not secure into freedom of speech.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Corporate social responsibility Essay

In the second module, Organizational culture was discussed. It is said that culture is bodily personality. Culture everyows the underlying levers, beliefs and norms which govern the behavior of people as members of an organization. I build learned that it so important in an organization for it influences success of people in organizations and it is also considered as one of the six key strategic building blocks of successful organizations. There are five key aspects of culture and these include customer-client orientation, employee orientation, performance standards, openness to change and company norms. Culture is the social glue that helps hold an organization together by providing appropriate standards for what employees should say or do. In this module, value were also discussed. The values of an organization prove what it stands for and guide everyones behavior when dealing with everything from product development, to each other, to customers and suppliers.Values are idea s that guide or qualify your personal conduct, interaction with others, and involvement in your career. I learned that Values should be considered as part of the decision making and the product / service design and customer care process when ontogenesis new products / services. They assist in the development of the organizations mission statement, vision statement and value statement. Values can support the core competencies of the organization, can serve as the starting ground for all marketing and advertising strategies and messages. Values required to perform work (customer service for example), can be looked for in spite of appearance the values of the people you consider hiring. I have also learned about value body which is a coherent set of values adopted and evolved by a person, organization, or society as a standard to guide its behavior in preferences in all situations.Another is Personal Values which are principles that define you as an individual and also cultural value s which includes a persons faith and customs that sustain connections with your cultural roots. Corporate value system guide an organizations internal conduct as well as its relationship with its customers and partners. Philosophy of management was also discussed and this a body of related knowledge that supplies a logic for effective thinking in seeking solutions to trusted kinds of business problems. These problems can be economic, social or political. The conditions in these problems are rapidly changing and hence a managers thinking must be based on fundamentals that do not change. Thereare different types of philosophy. These are Organizationa, ,otivational, crisis and Customer philosophy. In Motivational Philosophy, I have learned different methods of Motivation. How to accept personal responsibility and development of the work environment. On the otherahnd, identifying potential dangers, preparedness and responding for those dangers are the coverage in Crisis philosophy. L ast is the customer philosophy which includes transactional, relationship and mixed-marketing.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Essay

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is considered a poor boy by millions of Indias oppressed OBCs (Other Backward clubs or lowered castes) and Dalits. He was Indias 20th one C crusader against the caste system. He was a statesman, national leader, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. Dr. Ambedkars thoughts and writings still stick significant influence on the masses of Indians working to free themselves from Brahmanism (the caste system, as validated by the religion called Hinduism). Following are just a few quotes from literally thousands of pages of Ambedkar speeches and writings. dissertation about the coming Indian independence from Great Britain, Ambedkar stated, we are going to enter into a de stiffor of contradictions. In politics we will wee equality, and in social and economic life we will have inequality. In politics we will be recognizing the principle of one-man one ballot and one vote one value. In our social and economic life, we shall by reason of our social and economic structure stay put to deny the principle of one-man one value. How long shall we hap to live this life of contradictions? How long shall we continue to deny equality in our social and economic life? If we continue to deny it for long, we will do so only by putting our political democracy in peril. (p.295)whether conversion can clobber the problem of untouchability. The answer to that question is emphatically in the affirmative. (p.87) Hinduism is a religion which is not founded on morality. any(prenominal) morality Hinduism has, it is not an integral disrupt of it. (p.257) I do not want to be misunderstand when I say that Brahmanism is an enemy which must be dealt with. By Brahmanism, I do not mean the power, privileges and interests of the Brahmins as a community. That is not the sense in which I am using the word. By Brahmanism, I mean the negation of the spirit of liberty, equality, and fraternity. In that sense, it is rampant in all categoryes and is not confi ned to the Brahmins alone, though they have been the originators of it. (p.88)Hinduism is not interested in the common man. Hinduism is not interested in society as a whole. The center of interest lies in a class, and its philosophy is concerned in sustaining and supporting the rights of that class. That is why in the philosophy of Hinduism, the interests of the common man as well as of society are denied, suppressed, and sacrificed to the interest of this class of Supermen (Brahmin). (p. 258)there can be no doubt that caste is one and an essential and integral part of HinduismA Hindu is as much born into caste as he is born in Hinduism. Indeed a person cannot be born in Hinduism unless he is born in caste. Caste and Hinduism are inseparable. (p.259)The record of the Brahmins as law givers for the Shudras (OBCs), for the Untouchables (Dalits) and for women is the blackest as compared with the record of the intellectual classes in other separate of the world. For no intellectual clas s has prostituted its intelligence to invent a philosophy to keep its uneducated countrymen in a perpetual state of ignorance and poverty as the Brahmins have done in India. (p.259)Despite new-fashioned news telling us that India is surging forward in mordernization and in economic and social gains, the authoritative growth trends are touching, at most, fifteen percent of the Indian population. The vast majority of India remains unswayed by the current growth trends. These masses will continue to remain unaffected until the Kingdom of beau ideal comes and brings opportunity to the Indian majority (OBCs and Dalits).

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Global Crimes Analysis Essay

Global Crimes analysis give allow individuals to understand everything that involves abuse around the innovation as it relates to the least of the most monstrous crime committed. The United States crime rate is a known fact learned through intelligence agency media, crudespapers, and online news information. With the United States prison population it is evident that an overwhelming amount of crime committed as well as what the planetary crime rate is over the world.Unfortunately, crime occurs everywhere in the world where ever people atomic number 18, which does affect the arbiter scheme worldwidely. In this paper, the identification of diverse major globular crimes and flagitious issues that bear a global trespass on national and international evaluator systems and processes will evolve as the report proceeds. A comparison and contrast of various international criminal rightness systems and how these major global crimes and criminal issues addressed will emerge. Identification of different Major Global CrimesVarious major global crimes are counterpane across the soil, which is a phenomenon of an increasing globalization of criminal acts. find out the following crimes Ecstasy, the drug manufactured mainly in the Netherlands trafficked to the United States among other countries, Israeli sophisticated crime groups. Viruses created just for computers sent from the Philippines caused computers to crash with numerous United States government entities for a week long. A expectant United States bank found Russian organized crime groups were laundering money. In Columbia, crime groups sensible through computer bank ledgers in drivers pulled aside from roadblocks in choosing wealthy abducted survivors. Examples such as these garnish the latest version of criminal acts. The degree of unlawful acts of crime increased tremendously in the erupt of globalization, and the people part of it had no regard for the act of loyalty to the nation, border, or authority. multinational crimes such as terrorist acts, trafficking people, and bringing in contraband, these crimes consist of extreme barbarity and bodily injury (Dobriansky, 2001).Identify Criminal Issues that have a Global Impact on national and international legal expert Systems and Processes. Criminal issues that have a global impact on national and international justice systems and processes are major problems for the United States. Internationally, crimes foible serious danger with a few basic connected fronts. First, it impacted surrounded communities there were a significant number of people entering the U.S. against the law yearly. Crimes groups were secretly bringing in drugs, artillery, stolen vehicles, the pornography of children, and various types of contraband occurrences on a broad scale seized at U.S. borders.Second, with American businesses expanding around the world, there were openings of new jobs for immigrant-based offenders. Whenever Americans enterpri ses overseas are victims, the repercussions may consist of losing profit, production as well as work for American citizens at home.Third, international offenders take part in various acts, which could present serious risks for the nations security on with the strength and benefits for the world. For instance, serious harm consist of an acquisition of armory of mass destruction, exchange in tabu or harmful materials, and illegal buying, and selling of women and children. Corrupt law enforcement and massive flow of unauthorized, illegal-production of proceeds are dangerous risks to the stability of democratic institutions and free market economies around the world.Compare and Contrast of Various International Criminal Justice Systems and how these Major Global Crimes and Criminal IssuesIn comparing and contrasting various international criminal justice systems and how these major global crimes and criminal issues are non much alike. The first note is identifying their differences of crime. The crime level recorded, along with a few outlooks on trends and comparison in regard to a couple of forms of crime, murder, and burglary. Comparing crime statistics from different jurisdictions is a hazardous undertaking. Initially, the classes of criminal acts of events recorded rely on what crime is lawful in certain countries. If the heart of the offense differs countrywide, which is mostly the case comparison would not scarce will have equal kinds of criminal acts.In a situation of law enforcement, around offenses made, the discretion is in use or the relevance to authority figures is identifiable. For instance, the interpretation differences betwixt extreme or regular assault in different legal areas of jurisdiction might have an alternate meaning which will reflect the number of incidents reported (Shaw, Dijk & Rhomberg, 2003). In international comparison of crime there are pertinent roles played in the perception of understanding how people with the criminal ju stice systems function.The criminal justice can aid in the improvement of them. Every jurisdiction has one criminal justice system that indicates the comparison of evidence concerning its performance but can distinguish it basically by observing methods in different countries. Likewise, whereas policy initiatives proposal for the justice system are at times home-grown, in addition, it is general for policies overseas to influence them (Ministry of Justice Comparing International Criminal Justice Systems, 2012).ConclusionIn conclusion, global crime analysis describes the danger of advanced crime nationally. Various major global crimes are spreading across the country, which is a phenomenon of an increasing globalization of criminal acts. Criminal issues that have a global impact on national and international justice systems and processes are major problems for the United States. Global dynamics as it relates to crime offenses across the world is in a stage of advanced criminal activ ity the country faces no matter where people go.Its impact nationally and internationally poses major threats to the United States is challenging to the justice system in which American live. Global crime comparison and contrast are much different, but often transcends its way into the country through borders. In comparing and contrasting various international criminal justice systems and how these major global crimes and criminal issues differ and the similarities of both. As the criminal justice system place close to resolving one situation of crime another arises, which makes law enforcements jobs heavily difficult in controlling its reminisce left behind.ReferencesDobriansky, P. (2001, August). The Explosive Growth of Globalized Crime. U.S. Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs, 6(2), 1-41. Retrieved from http//guangzhou.usembassy-china.org.cn/uploads/images/sqVFYsuZI0LECJTHra1S_A/ijge0801.pdfMinistry of Justice Comparing International Criminal Justice Systems. (2012, Feb ruary). National Title Audit, (), 1-51. Retrieved from http//www.rethinking.org.nz/assets/Newsletter_PDF/Issue_101/NAO_Briefing_Comparing_International_Criminal_Justice.pdfStephens, M. (1996, January 6). GLOBAL ORGANIZED CRIME AS A THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY. GLOBAL ORGANIZED CRIME. Retrieved from http//www.fas.org/irp/eprint/snyder/globalcrime.htmShaw, M., Dijk, J., & Rhomberg, W. (2003, December). DETERMINING TRENDS IN GLOBAL CRIME AND judge AN OVERVIEW OF RESULTS FROM THE UNITED NATIONS SURVEYS OF CRIME TRENDS AND OPERATIONS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS. Crime and Society, 3(1 and 2), 1-62. Retrieved from http//www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/forum/forum3_Art2.pdf

Friday, May 17, 2019

Description of the Organization Essay

The headquarters of the United States air power essence is located at Robins manner military unit Base in Warner, Robins, Georgia. It has more than 300 flying and support units charged with monitoring and overseeing activities of the said giving medication. in that location are approximately thirty-six wings that comprise the Air cram. Each has a special relegation or assigned activity with the cooperation of other flying units. Reserve units assist the Wings assigned to them and is categorised into 5 elucidateifications namely 1) Individual Mobilization Augmentee (IMA), 2) Ready, 3) Standby, 4) Inactive Ready Reserve, and 5) the Retired Reserve.The members of the specified reserve and wing units suffer specific qualifications, duly approved by law or decree of the President of the United States. The recruitment Process The US Air mash employs a so-called recruiter. Its duty is to contact as untold as possible eligible noncombatants to meat the Air Force. Before one provoke become a recruiter, he/she must sustain specified air force training and some educational lectures on the organization. Recruitment is also tackled in the air force class, with senior military officers as the roster of faculty.The recruiter can also be a non-commissioned officer trained in the following 1) US Military History, 2) rudiments of Management, 3) Principles of War, and 4) Basic Health Care (. http//www. afreserve. com/contact. asp). This is done so that the recruiter can answer the broadest and numerous questions of the potential recruited. discernment the organization is a requisite for a person to become a recruiter. Nonetheless, being a recruiter necessitates the susceptibility of speaking to a wide array of individuals from different economic and cultural/ethnic background.The US Air Force Civilian physical exercise provides recruitment and staffing services to almost all air nucleotides in the country. intimately recruiters are assigned to this agency . Websites are also posted in order for civils, who have no contacts to assured recruiters, to have an opportunity to view the programs of the US Air Force. The pattern of recruitment however differs for US Air Force civilian employees and its military personnel (http//www. airforce. com/training/en careened/index. php).In order to become a civilian employee of the said organization, one must undergo these steps 1) a required reading of the job outfit of the organization, 2) a submission of a resume, indicating educational attainment and other facts about the applicator, 3) the US Air Force Civilian Employment Center will search jobs applicable to the person, and 4) a formal approval of the base head. The recruitment of civilian employees is always connected to the proximity of the air force base to the residential areas of the ambitious employees.The recruiters usually go to these residences (close to the field) and ask lot if they are willing to join the US Air Force as civil ian employees. Of course qualifications must be stated and the priority goes to the unemployed. A questionnaire is presented to the civilians willing to join the US Air Force as civilian employees. The questionnaire contains socio-demographic questions addressed to the civilian. A question and answer forum is the next step in the recruitment process.The applicant is required to ask questions from the recruiter about fundamental facts about the organization, its history, the jobs that can be taken, and other vital information. The recruiter is restricted from answering questions that requires enumerating problems in the organization. This is done to encourage the civilian to join the US Air Force. For civilians who want to become military personnel of the US Air Force, the like procedure is applied although this time the recruitment pattern becomes more complex.A special form of questionnaire is presented to the applicant socio-demographic questions and a background check on the US Air Force are the main items in this type of questionnaire. The applicant is then asked by the recruiter on a scale of 1-10 how willing will he/she join the US Air Force. The recruiter here is not a civilian employee but rather a non-commissioned officer of the Air Force. After the applicant answered, the recruiter will ask the reasons behind the answer. The recruiter would then present to him/her the list of jobs available (in a particular base) for a military personnel.The reply of the applicant will be authentic after a couple of days. The applicant then will wait for the recommendation. The applicant must undergo several health tests before the final training begins. Key Issues in the Recruitment Process thither are dickens major issues facing the recruitment process. First is the fact that many civilian employees of the organization are recruited based on the proximity of their residences to an air force field. Socially speaking, this trend may grow an ethnic or social divi sion in the Air Force itself.If most of the Air Force civilian personnel in Washington are of American Indian origin, this may affect the repute of the air force base concerned. In order to avoid this instance, the US Air Force Employment Services posted websites that are accessible to many people. A number of recruiters are presented, and the center hires people get wordless of ethnicity and religion. This consideration is also posted to a number of websites created by the US Air Force. Second, the displace number of recruited personnel is due in part to the nature of the salary and benefits of the organization. RecommendationsThere should be two sets of questionnaires given to civilians who want to become military personnel of the organization. The first questionnaire is identical to the questionnaire given to the would-be civilian employee. This is done so as to identify the commonality of reactions of the two types of personnel whether distinction in class affects the efficien cy of the organization it is possible that the civilian employees may feel inferior from that of the military personnel. With regard to salaries, it must be increased to the level that will match the countrys inflation and switch rates.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Modern Orthodox Judaism

Judaism (from the Latin Iudaismus, derived from the Greek Ioudaismos, and in the long run from the Hebrew , Yehudah, Judah12 in Hebrew , Yahadut, the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos)3 is the religion, philosophy and way of life of the Jewish people. 4 A monotheistic religion originating in the Hebrew Bible (also known as the Tanakh) and explored in later texts such as the Talmud, Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship God established with the Children of Israel. 5 Rabbinic Judaism holds that God revealed his laws and commandments to Moses on Mount Sinai in the form of both the Written and Oral Torah. 6 Historically, this assertion was challenged by various groups such as the Sadducees and Hellenistic Judaism during the Second Temple period the Karaites and Sabbateans during the early and later medieval period7 and among segments of the moderne reform movements. Liberal movements in modern times such as Humanis tic Judaism may be nontheistic. 8 Judaism claims a historical continuity spanning more than 3,000 years. Of the major world religions, Judaism is considered oneness of the oldest monotheistic religions. 910 The Hebrews / Israelites were already referred to as Jews in later books of the Tanakh such as the Book of Esther, with the term Jews replacing the title Children of Israel. 11 Judaisms texts, traditions and values strongly influenced later Abrahamic religions, including Christianity, Islam and the Bahai Faith. 1213 Many aspects of Judaism have also directly or indirectly influenced secular Western ethics and civil law. 14 Jews are an ethnoreligious group15 and include those born Jewish and converts to Judaism. In 2010, the world Jewish population was estimated at 13. 4 million, or roughly 0. 2% of the total world population. About 42% of all Jews house in Israel and about 42% reside in the United States and Canada, with most of the remainder living in Europe. 16 The largest Jewish religious movements are Orthodox Judaism (Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism), Conservative Judaism and Reform Judaism. A major source of difference between these groups is their approach to Jewish law. 17 Orthodox Judaism maintains that the Torah and Jewish law are portend in origin, eternal and unalterable, and that they should be strictly followed. Conservative and Reform Judaism are more liberal, with Conservative Judaism for the most part promoting a more traditional interpretation ofJudaisms requirements than Reform Judaism. A typical Reform position is that Jewish law should be viewed as a square off of general guidelines rather than as a set of restrictions and obligations whose observance is required of all Jews. 1819 Historically, special courts enforced Jewish law today, these courts still exist barely the practice of Judaism is mostly voluntary. 20 Authority on theological and legal matters is not vested in any one person or organization, but in the s acred texts and rabbis and scholars who interpret them. 21

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 242

assignment Exampleinvestigation before discipline, proof of guilt, reasonable penalty, absence of discrimination, and fair investigation imply that an employee may have been wrongly terminated.3. The Fair Labor Standard Act describes two categories of employees exempt and non-exempt. According to the legislation, exempt employees ar not governed by this act and must be paid a fixed net profit and meet certain criteria in relation to the billet content. Non-exempt employees are covered by the act and are entitle to overtime pay.4. Job evaluation refers to the process of determining the relative worth of one job to another. Performance evaluation refers to a process of determining, documenting, and evaluating and employees job performance.5. The Lead policy ascribes to an organizations pay structure that is set to remain ahead of the securities industry for an annum. The match policy sets an organization salary structure to bare similarity to that of the market. The lag policy sets the pay structure of an organization behind that of its market competitors.9. Training focuses on the current job while education focuses on current and future jobs at the organization. Training has a shorter time frame compared to development in that it is immediate while development takes on a long term time frame. The scope of training aims at individual employees while development targets at the work group organization. The goal of training is at fixing a current accomplishment deficit among employees while development prepares employees for future work demands. An example of training is onboarding where freshly hired care level employees are imparted with skills to perform the immediate tasks placed on them. An example of a development programme for employees is off-site training where employees get to attend seminars and course offered outside the organization, which can assist them to come up with creative solutions towards ongoing

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Cloud Computing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

swarm Computing - Assignment Example obliterate work out energy be the frontier in business computing and service delivery, but it does not actually disagree from the traditional file hosting and network accustomed that they both use the same technology. The significant difference that makes subvert computing more striking exists in the execution of the technology virtualization. Virtualization avails clients with unlimited resources given that it allows for large scalability.Cloud computing allows businesses to enter new markets and to get closer to customers thus easy delivery of new services. Cloud technologies are commonly used by businesses, as a catalyst, to implement new processes and systems that free institutions to maximize not only business results but also the functional metrics. The paper examines the difference that exists between profane services and then traditional networks and hosting. (Ivanov, 2012).Cloud services offer a number of business and frugal benef its to an organization such as the access to a highly scalable infrastructure while cut back the cost of operation and maintenance. Servers in traditional networking and hosting set ups are fixed in hardware implication that an organization has to spend more money in upgrades in case it wants to scale up in order to cater for more users than the current hardware can support. This proves to be costly with minimal benefits given that the upgraded hardware is still limited to a number of users. (Rittinghouse & Ransome, 2010).Cloud services, on the other hand, has its servers and other infrastructures near installed in place enabling for scalability from small needs of users to massive corporate needs. The ability for cloud computing to easily scale resources with minimal cost makes it more affordable than the traditional hosting system since users only deliver for what they use. Server and infrastructure upgrades are done by the cloud service providers rather than the business orga nization thus ensuring

Monday, May 13, 2019

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 7

International Marketing - look for ExampleThis marketing plan identifies a new marketing strategy for the organisation in beau monde to improve its contemporary image. The plan recommends an integrated marketing communications strategy involving many elements of public traffic theory and practice.Currently, the mission of the Londons Ships of Historic Interest Partnership is to provide a of import source of information and inspiration, as well as facilities to inform and educate the public on our indispensability of the sea (londonships.org.uk 2010, p.1). In most respects, the current communications strategy is that of information exchange as a primary goal. This is not working effectively to build consumer interest and raise revenues needed to offset the cost of renovation in order to make these old vessels gleam with modern appeal to diverse consumer audiences. They report is to change the marketing message being delivered.The objectives of the new and enhanced marketing stra tegy are to read the emphasis on education and information, making the venue appear more exciting and relevant to the need of a new style of consumer target group. The goal is to increase revenues by 30-40 percent within angiotensin-converting enzyme year, using a blend of public relations strategies and modernised communication practices. The plan anticipates turning the loss leader around from being a niche activity to a broad-based tourist hotspot that appeals to mass markets with alter demographics and lifestyle values.Reassessment of current marketing strategy led to a variety of marketing literature that was main(prenominal)ly focused on the use of Internet tools, from website development to use of social networking tools as the main focus for promotion. However, this strategy had no direct linkage to relevant tourism sites and therefore was an inferior promotional strategy. This could be due to the fact that the current target market is misaligned with revenue goals,

Sunday, May 12, 2019

ANSWERS TO SOME FREQUENTLY Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ANSWERS TO SOME a great deal - Dissertation Example2. WHAT IS THE SCOPE OF TRANSACTIONS TO WHICH THE BAN ON RIBA IS APPLICABLE? DOES THE TERM APPLY entirely TO THE INTEREST CHARGED ON CONSUMPTION LOANS OR DOES IT ALSO COVER PRODUCTIVE LOANS ADVANCED BY BANKING AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS? The Shariah clearly states that riba al-nasiah, the fixing in advance a positive return on a loan as a reward for waiting is prohibited. Hence it could be understood as a ban on interest as commonly used today. Muslim jurists, the fuqaha, state in no unclear terms that all manifestations of riba are forbidden. So it does not matter if the context is usance or business and also whether the loan in issued or availed. It is also irrelevant whether the refuge in question is a commercial bank, government agency, business enterprise or an individual. 3. DOES THE PROHIBITION OF RIBA APPLY evenly TO THE LOANS OBTAINED FROM OR EXTENDED TO MUSLIMS AS WELL AS NON-MUSLIMS? The Moslem Fiqh Academy (IFA), wh ich is the leading authority on financial transactions, mentions that there is no leniency in the application of Shariah laws even if one society of a financial transaction is non-Muslim. ... IS SUCH A SCHEME ACCEPTABLE FROM AN ISLAMIC POINT OF get a line? In economies with high rates of inflation, restrictions imposed by Shariah laws can undermine value of investments. To hide for such a loss, a method of indexation is usually employed. There is no consensus yet among the fuqaha, as to the compatibility of indexation practices with Islamic scriptures. So far the Fiqh Academy has permitted indexation in cases pertaining to wages and contracts fulfilled over a period of clock and has disallowed in cases pertaining to monetary debts. Similarly, for debts in a specific currency, due in installments, the parties may agree to even up the installments due in a different currency at the prevailing rate of exchange on the date of settlement. 5. WHAT ARE THE MAJOR MODES OF FINANCING USE D BY ISLAMIC BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS? Islamic banking system has invented a few ingenious elans of financing in order to comply with Shariah principles. The counterbalance mode is based upon sharing of both profits and losses incurred by investments, respectively the mudarahab (passive partnership) and musharakah (active partnership). The second mode operates on the basis of credit offered durig the purchase of goods and services and uses such financial concepts as murabahah (sales contract at a profit markup), ijarah (leasing), salam and istisna (contracts). These modes are unique to Islamic finance and have been approved by fiqh officials. by from being consistent with Islamic precepts, these modes incentivise direct investments, thereby contributing to economic growth of the bank/institution/country. Yet, improvements need to be done in order to integrate Islamic financial system into worldwide

Saturday, May 11, 2019

Lisa Benton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lisa Benton - Essay ExampleIn this regard, the main reason that lead Benton to her problems was that her agile colleagues, Scoville and Linton, actually made it impossible for her to simultaneously express herself in both respects. Benton, on the other lead, needs was comparing her situation at Houseworld with that at Right-Away during her summer internship, and it was hard for her to accept that the harmony between pro progress and relations with people at workplace, which she experienced at Right-Away, may not always exist.It is kindle to ponder if there was something Benton could do differently in order to had changed her situation. I think that the main ban factor that existed from the very beginning and was inevitable for Lisa, was her assignment to a minor department, the fact that she herself realized and regretted. In this case, ambitions of Linton, seemingly aimed at promoting the significance of Pure & Fresh brand, could be ambivalent - on one hand she aimed for succe ssful performance of her brand, on the other hand she probably was anxious about the recognition of her individual(prenominal) role in this success, moreover that she did not have an MBA.

Friday, May 10, 2019

Postgraduate degree application personal statement Essay

Postgraduate degree industry personal statement - Essay Examplecrisis since I was extremely interested in understanding how and why the global economy, and Hong Kong in particular could be affected by events in far of places such a wall street or even the Euro Zone. Particularly after the global financial crisis, I immersed myself in an incisive study of any material that might illuminate the subject, be it on the internet or magazines such as, Newsweek and the Wall Street journal. Compounding these with my undergraduate studies, I can consider myself well equipt with background information as well as current affairs in the business world.The refreshed face of business that has been facilitated by globalization also holds considerable interest to me, and I aspire to subscribe a better understanding of new and emerging economies as well as the economic blocs macrocosm formed such as the Eurozone as well and examining the challenges that they are encountering. I would also like to research and study the changing dynamics of the international economies, especially the future of emerging Asian Economies that are playing a bigger role in the global economy. I also hope to study the execution of this on western economies, bearing in mind that many European nations seem to be undergoing a myriad of near crippling economic problems.I realize that XXXX University has an international reputation and is synonymous with truth furthermore, I am aware of diversity in the students and professors. I consider your institution appropriately laid to meet my needs since I am aware of the practical nature of the courses offered, which allow learners hands on acquaintance, profoundly enhancing their skills and abilities. Furthermore, I look forward to being a part of the global campus rotational program, which allows your students to experience their subjects from the perspective of different countries.My application at your university for post graduate course is in line w ith my breathing in and long term plan to work in the field of business.

Thursday, May 9, 2019

Application of Concept Analysis to Clinical Practice Essay

Application of Concept Analysis to Clinical Practice - Essay Example somewhat of the purposes that are think to nursing are wellness, nursing, parenting, coping, and managed care. A conceit analysis is thus the primary motion in communicating variables such as meanings, understandings and senseings. A belief is usually considered to be a mensurable variable in a hypothesis, assumption, or proposition. Nursing has traditionally valued processes of concept analysis for the appellative of concepts suitable for subsequent research and as a means to determine the appropriate methodologies for investigating the concept of interest (Penrod & Hupcey, 2004, p. 403). Shaun M. Ryles in his article a concept analysis of authorisation its relationship to mental health nursing had used the evolutionary concept analysis of Rodgers by clarifying the concept of empowerment and the concept comparison of Morse in which the meaning of competing concepts are clarified. sanction is described by G ibson (1991) as a composite of three factors attributes that relate to the client attributes that relate to the nurse and those that relate to the client and nurse (Ryder, 2001). The evolutionary concept is used to clarify the term empowerment and this is d one through the analysis of the characteristics of the term empowerment. ... Empowerment as a concept aroused from the movements of political awareness of the late 1960s and early 1970s. The concept was used in the movement for raising the political awareness among the people of the community. Thus the term empowerment is used in this article so as to raise the self awareness among the nurses as a result of empowerment. Empowerment is thus considered to be important so that they are capable of recognizing and fulfilling their individual responsibility and become accountable. The political willingness of the nurses is found to be meagre and it is said to be the result of the circumstances uniform subservient and deferential cult ure in which the nursing had grown. The lack of empowerment may further pass along to tension and conflict which will have negative impact on the health care environment. From these characteristics one can suggest that as a means of unifying the concept, empowerment can be seen as having a continuum that begins with an awareness of something tangible, usually a deficit, and then proceeds to a point at which the actors feel this has been corrected (Ryles, 1999, p. 602). Based on the literature, author divided the concept of empowerment into two mannikins Psychological puzzle and community or political model. The psychological model is related to the humanistic approach to nursing coif giving emphasis to self-awareness and personal growth. The psychological model gives the path to the empowerment through the relationships. Thus it is related to the closeness of the people. The political model which is influenced by the humanistic perspective gives emphasis to the concept of synerg y. The political model gives importance to the development of political consciousness. It is been made clear that the

Wednesday, May 8, 2019

Voice of the Customer, and Value Propositions, Southwest Airlines Essay

utter of the Customer, and Value Propositions, south-west air passages - Essay ExampleSimilarly, the airways prices are rated good compared to those of its competitors whose rating is rattling good. This completely locks out customers who may want to travel on a constrained budget, and creates a arena day for south-west Airlines competitors. Southwest Airlines parking is rated at unsatisfactory. This is a very sorry state of affairs for the flight path, especially if it has any intentions of outdoing other players in the airline industry. By all means, this needs to be fixed urgently to save the airline from further damage. Finally, the airlines decoration is rated at acceptable against its competitors rating of very good. This in stub means that customers who value decoration provide travel with the competitor airline at the expense of Southwest Airlines. Other areas such as HR and Menu generally enjoy good ratings if compared with Southwest Airlines competitors. They do not need urgent attention at the moment.In a nutshell, Southwest Airlines must employ more effort to improve the above key areas if it is to remain competitive in the airline industry. This is especially because the airline industry is such that any small thing can adversely affect the performance of an airline.For business class travelers who need to travel frequently between cities, Southwest Airlines will be very convenient. Unlike other airlines, Southwest Airlines has frequent flights between cities and is

Tuesday, May 7, 2019

A comparison of business improvement methodologies Dissertation

A comparison of business amelioration methodologies - Dissertation Example19 3.RESEARCH methodology 21 3.1 Research Philosophy 21 3.2 Research Design 21 3.3 Sampling 22 3.3.1 try on Size 22 INTRODUCTION The world of business has become extremely rivalrous and survival and conquest of firms largely depend upon their ability to improve. The impact of globalization has made the world of business more competitive forcing them to come up with new methods and approaches to improve. The businesses today are marred by high cost of materials and service and there is an urgent need to seek new methods to make financial performance better, enhance mart share and improve customer satisfaction and the contribution by employees. Technological advancements have made the customers more know directgeable and have added to the complexity of business environment. Customers have more choice and options at their disposal and the occupy for quality is increasing day by day. Because of the challenge s thrown by globalization, businesses need a more scientific method to understand and analyze any information about their performances this includes an approach that would reliably link inputs with outputs. Webb (2006) stated that in order to improve the outcomes of a process, the process itself needs to be improved this is where business improvement methodologies like Six Sigma, TQM and BPR step in. These business improvement methodologies show the managers the precise changes they need to make in order to obtain the desired outcomes. This research study aims to evaluate the efficiency of the business improvement methodologies and the parking lot and unique traits of each of these methodologies. The study also tends to identify if these strategies are converging towards one universal approach. 1.1 The phylogenesis of Improvement Methodologies A Brief History Implementation of scientific heed in businesses began in the 1900s with Frederick Taylors revolutionary time and motion st udies to make factories more competent and resourceful. This initiated a series of quality management processes until in 1940 the principles of Total Quality Management were established by W. Edwards Deming and Joseph M. Juran (Webb, 2006). Demings statistical methods and management principles were adoptive by Japanese engineers for building processes and quality control as they re-built their country after the devastating domain of a function War II. The TQM processes were so efficient and effective that by 1970s, Japan had gained control of a large dole out of the US auto market, consumer electronics and camera market. This caused the US companies to become serious about improving the quality of their products and led to the promulgation of structured methods to improve the quality of products by improving the processes involved in their production. After old age of research and experimentation, came the Six Sigma improvement model which was adopted by Motorola in 1986. In 1988 Motorola won the Malcolm Baldridge matter Quality Award and the Six Sigma improvement model was adopted by other big firms including IBM, GE, confederative Signal, Xerox and Texas Instruments. This study is concerned with looking deeply into these business impr

Monday, May 6, 2019

Female Participation in Lessons in Saudi Arabian Universities Dissertation

Female Participation in Lessons in Saudi Arabian Universities - dissertation Example1.3 Research GoalsThis research has been set with an boilersuit aim of improving egg-producing(prenominal) performance in science chassises. To achieve this aim, the following specific objectives ought to be achieved1.Investigating cause of low female mesh in science lessons in Saudi Arabian universities.2.Identifying the overtoped role of educationists and other stakeholders in enhancing female education in Saudi Arabia.3.Adapting a student centred intervention to tackle the problem at hand.1.4 confession of the StudyThe education of females in Saudi Arabia can be made better if females are presumptuousness many roles to play in the course of their education . This will motivate them to feel important to the educational system. By extension, they will recommend to their colleagues to take up courses in science. Furthermore, the more involved females are in science lessons, the more understandab le lessons will become to them and so the better their chances of improving in their overall academic performance.1.5 Research Questions1.What are girls attitude in integrated science lesson?2.Why do the teachers neglect the use of teaching learning aids or materials in their lessons?3.What are the causes of female low betrothal in science?4.What are the measures that can be put in place to help reform female low participation in science lessons?5.What advantages and disadvantages do activity and discovery methods have in the teaching of science lessons that can be transformed into improving female performance in class?